Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
If the Roman Quintus Curtius, like the Greeks before him, was in
amazement at certain birds in India, so quick in mimicking the human
voice: “aves ad imitandum humanæ vocis sonum dociles,”[418] we
naturally expect to find the parrot figured, as we do here, upon stuffs
from Asia, or imitations of such webs.
Famous, in eastern story, are those knowing birds--and they were
parrots--that, on coming home at evening, used to whisper unto
Æthiopia’s queen (whom Englishmen not till the sixteenth century began
to call Sheba, but all the world besides called and yet calls Saba)
each word and doing, that day, of the far-off Solomon, or brought
round their necks letters from him. Out of this Talmudic fable grew
the method with artists during the fifteenth century of figuring
one of the wise men as very swarthy--an Æthiopian--under the name
of Balthasar, taking as their warrant, a work called “Collectaneæ,”
erroneously assigned to our own Beda; and because our Salisbury books
for the liturgy, sang, as all the old liturgies yet sing, on the feast
of the Epiphany:--“All shall come from Saba”--the name of the country
as well as of that queen who once governed it--“bringing gold and
frankincense,” &c. those mediæval artists deemed it proper to show
somewhere about the wise men, parrots, as sure to have been brought
among the other gifts, especially from the land of Saba. Upon a cope,
belonging now to Mount St. Mary’s, Chesterfield, made of very rich
crimson velvet, there is beautifully embroidered by English hands,
the arrival at Bethlehem of the three wise men. In the orphrey, on
that part just above the hood, are figured in their proper colours two
parrots, as those may remember who saw it in the Exhibition here of
1862; on textiles before us this bird is often shown. The appearance of
the parrot on the vestments at old St. Paul’s is very frequent.[419]
[418] Lib. viii. cap. 9.
[419] Dugdale, p. 317.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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