Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
But of the feathered tribe which we meet with figured on these
textiles, there are three that merit an especial mention through the
important part they were made to take, whilom in England at many a
high festival and regal celebration--we mean the so-called “_Vow of
the Swan, the Peacock and the Pheasant_.” From the graceful ease--the
almost royal dignity with which it walks the waters, the swan with its
plumage spotless and white as driven snow, has everywhere been looked
upon with admiring eyes; and its flesh while yet a cygnet used to be
esteemed a dainty for a royal board, on some extraordinary occasions.
To make it the symbol of majestic beauty in a woman, it had sometimes
given it a female’s head. Among the gifts bestowed on his son, Richard
II. by the Black Prince, in his will were bed-hangings embroidered with
white swans having women’s heads. To raise this bird still higher, in
ecclesiastical symbolism, it is put forth to indicate a stainless, more
than royal purity; and as such, is often linked with and figured under
the Blessed Virgin Mary, as is shown upon an enamelled morse given in
the “Church of our Fathers.”[420]
Besides all this, the swan owns a curious legend of its own, set
forth by some raving troubadour in the wildest dream that minstrel
ever dreamed. “The life and myraculous hystory of the most noble
and illustryous Helyas, knight of the swanne, and the birth of y^e
excellent knight Godfrey of Boulyon,” &c., was once a book in great
favour throughout Europe; and was “newly translated and printed by
Robert Copland, out of Frensshe in to Englisshe at thinstigacion of y^e
Puyssaunt and Illustryous Prynce Lorde Edwarde Duke of Buckyngham--of
whom lynyally is dyscended my sayde lorde.”[421]
[420] T. ii. p. 41.
[421] Typographical Antiquities of Great Britain, ed. Dibdin, t. iii.
pp. 152-3.
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