Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
This very valuable chasuble is very important for the beauty of its
stuff; but by no means to be taken as a sample in width of the fine
old majestic garment of that name, as it has been sadly cut down from
its former large shape, and that, too, at no very distant period.
Though now almost blue, its original colour was green. The warp is
cotton, the woof silk, and that somewhat sparingly put in; the design
showing heraldic animals, amid gracefully twining branches all in gold
and woven, is remarkably good and free. The front piece is closely
resembling the back, but, on a near and keen examination, may be
found to differ in its design from the part behind; on this we see
that it must have consisted of a lioncel passant gardant, langued,
and a griffin; on that on the part in front, a lioncel passant, and
a lioncel passant regardant. When the chasuble was in its first old
fulness, the design on both parts came out in all its minuteness;
now, it is so broken as not to be discernible at first. In front the
orphrey is very narrow, and of a sort of open lace-work in green and
gold; on the back the orphrey is very broad, 1 foot 1½ inches, and
figured with the Crucifixion, the Blessed Virgin Mary standing on our
Lord’s right hand, St. John the Evangelist on His left; below, the
Blessed Virgin Mary crowned as a queen and seated on a royal throne,
with our Lord as a child sitting on her lap; lower still, St. Peter
with two keys--one silver, the other gold--in his left hand, and a
book in the right; and St. Paul holding a drawn sword in his right,
and a book in his left; and, last of all, the stoning of St. Stephen.
All the subjects are large, and within quatrefoils; as much of the
body of our Lord as is uncovered on the Cross, and the heads, hands,
and feet in the other figures, as well as those parts of the draperies
not gold, are wrought by needle, while the golden garments of the
personages are woven in the loom.
This very interesting chasuble has a history belonging to it, given
in “The Gentleman’s Magazine,” t. lvi. pp. 298, 473, 584, by which we
are taught to believe that it has always been in England; belonging
once to it were a stole and maniple, upon which latter appliance
were four armorial shields, which would lead to the idea that it had
been expressly made for the chapel of Margaret de Clare, Countess of
Cornwall, who is known to have been alive A.D. 1294. That time quite
tallies with the style of the stuff of which this chasuble is made;
and though now so worn and cut away, it is one of the most curious in
this or any other country, and particularly valuable to an English
collection.
675.
Piece of the Bayeux Tapestry; ground, white linen; design, two narrow
bands in green edged with crimson (now much faded) with a very thin
undulating scroll in faded crimson, and green between them. English,
11th century. 3¼ inches by 2½ inches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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