Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
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Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
In all probability this orphrey belonged to the back of a chasuble,
and, as such, the subjects figured in it would find an appropriate
place there; but it ought to be observed that, in reality, it is
made up of four portions, the two narrow bands, besides the long and
the short lengths of the middle or broad parts which they border.
At top we have the Crucifixion, wherein each of our Lord’s feet is
fastened by its own separate nail. On one side of His head is the
sun, on the other the moon; St. Mary and St. John are standing on the
ground beside Him; and, at the cross’s foot, looks out a head, that
of Adam, which, whether from accident or design, has very much the
shape of a lion’s with a shaggy mane; one of the symbols belonging
to our Lord is a lion, in token of the resurrection. Some way down
a female, crowned and wimpled, bears in both her hands, which are
muffled in a veil, a golden-covered cup,--very likely Mary Magdalen,
with her vessel full of costly spikenard for anointing our Saviour’s
feet against the day of His burying. Opposite to her is St. Michael,
spearing Satan, an emblem of the great atonement, as is shown under
No. 9182, while describing the Syon Cope. Lower down we have the
three women or, as they are sometimes called, Maries, with their
sweet spices, and the angel telling them of the uprising of our
Redeemer. Lower yet, our Lord’s Ascension is represented by showing
Him seated in majesty with both His arms outstretched, within an
almond-shaped glory. On the second or shorter length, and, as far as
the Gospel history is concerned, out of its due place, we behold the
Annunciation, and a little under that subject a row of four nimbed and
seemingly winged heads, like those of the cherubim, may be symbols of
the four evangelists. At each side of these subjects runs a border of
gold wrought with lions crowned, and imaginary winged monster-animals
separated by graceful floriations; and on one of these borders, at the
lower end, is worked this inscription--“Odilia me fecit,” in nicely
shaped letters. This female name was common in Auvergne, where St.
Odilo, the sixth abbot of Cluni, was born, a son of the noble house
of Mercœur, and, to our thinking, it is very likely this Odilia was a
daughter of one of the lords of that once great family in the South of
France.
So worn away is this curious orphrey that often the several subjects
figured on in the loom, and not by the needle, can be hardly made out
till held in various lights.
1251.
Printed Silk Taffeta; ground, very light purple; design, a scroll,
block-printed in deeper purple, and edged black. Sicilian, 13th
century. 8¾ inches by 6 inches.
The boughs, sprouting into a sort of trefoil, are gracefully twined
with a bold free hand; and the scroll reminds us of much of the like
sort of ornament found, in this country, on various art-works of its
time. As an early specimen of block-printing upon silk, it is valuable
and rare.
1252.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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