Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the MuseumRock, Daniel
History
Textile Fabrics: A Descriptive Catalogue of the Collection of Church-vestments, Dresses, Silk Stuffs, Needlework and Tapestries, forming that Section of the Museum
Rock, Daniel
Art objects -- England -- London -- Catalogs; Textile fabrics
Embroidery of Thread upon Linen; design, in raised stitchery, the
hunting of the unicorn. German, late 14th century. 26½ inches by
13½ inches.
This fine piece of needlework shows us a forest where a groom is
holding three horses, on two of which the high-peaked saddles are
well given; running towards him are two hunting dogs, collared. In
the midst of the wood sits a virgin with her long hair falling down
her back, and on her lap an unicorn is resting his fore-feet; behind
this group is coming a man with a stick upon his shoulder, from which
hangs, by its coupled hind-legs, a dead hare. Not only the lady, but
the men wear shoes with remarkably long toes, and the gracefulness
with which the foliage is everywhere twined speaks of the period as
marked in the architectural decoration of the period here in England.
In another number (8618) the same subject is noticed as significative
of the Incarnation, and fully explained. No doubt, like the other
piece of fine Rhenish needlework, this also formed but a part of a
large cloth to hang behind an altar as a reredos. Those very long-toed
shoes brought into fashion here by Ann of Bohemia, our Richard II.’s
queen, were called “cracowes.”
1310.
Maniple of Crimson and Gold Damask; ground, bright crimson; design,
stags and sunbeams. Sicilian, late 14th century. 3 feet 7½ inches by
4 inches.
Under No. 8624 there is a specimen of silk damask, without gold in
it, of a pattern so like this that, were the present piece perfect in
its design, we might presume both had come from the same loom, and
differed only in materials. In that, as in this, we have a couple of
stags well attired, with their heads upturned to a large pencil of
sunbeams darting down upon them amid a shower of raindrops.
1311.
Silk and Gold Damask; ground, deep violet; design, St. Mary of Egypt,
with her own hair falling all over her, as her only garment, on her
knees before an altar on which stands a cross; behind her, a tree, upon
which hovers a bird with a long bough in its beak; and high up over
against her an arm coming from a cloud with the hand in benediction,
and rays darting from the fingers, between two stars, one of eight, the
other of six points, all mostly in gold. Venetian, 15th century. 12
inches by 11½ inches.
The materials and the weaving of this valuable tissue are both good,
and figure a saint once in great repute in Oriental Christendom as
well as among those Europeans who traded with the East, as an example
of true repentance. A part of the design is, so to say, ante-dated,
and to understand the whole of it we ought to know something of the
life of this second Magdalen.
In the latter half of the fourth century St. Mary of Egypt, then a
girl of twelve, fled to Alexandria, where she led an abandoned life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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