Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Thackeray, William Makepeace, 1811-1863
Richmond Thackeray was at this time Collector of the district called the
Twenty-four Pergunnahs. Two years later he died, and in 1817 his son was
sent to England to be educated, and was placed in the charge of his aunt
Mrs. Ritchie, who first sent him to a school in Hampshire, and then to
the establishment of Dr. Turner at Chiswick. About 1818 Mrs. Richmond
Thackeray married a second time, and in 1821 returned to England with
her husband, Major Carmichael Smyth, and settled at Addiscombe. The
following year Thackeray was sent to the Charterhouse, where he remained
until 1828. This famous school figured largely in his writings as
“Greyfriars.” It was here that Colonel Newcome and Clive, Pendennis,
George Osborne, Philip Firmin, and Rawdon Crawley were educated.
Charterhouse was the scene of Thackeray’s fight with Venables, in which
he sustained the unfortunate accident to his nose that caused a
permanent disfigurement in his otherwise handsome countenance. Evidence
of this is noticeable in the plaster cast executed by J. Devile, which
represents Thackeray at the age of eleven.
[Sidenote: =Larkbeare, the home of Thackeray’s mother=
_see page 2_]
In 1825 Thackeray’s mother removed to Larkbeare, a house situated a mile
and a half from Ottery St. Mary, where her son used to spend his
holidays. On leaving school he remained at Larkbeare until he took up
his residence at Trinity College, Cambridge, in February 1829. The
scenery surrounding his mother’s home is described in “Pendennis,”
Ottery St. Mary, Exeter, and Sidmouth figuring respectively as Clavering
St. Mary, Chatteris, and Baymouth.
While at Cambridge Thackeray contributed to a small paper called _The
Snob, a literary and scientific journal not conducted by members of the
University_. In it appeared “Timbuctoo,” a mock poem on the subject
chosen for the Chancellor’s medal, won that year by Alfred Tennyson. In
1829 Thackeray spent the long vacation in Paris, and left college after
the following Easter term.
Having inherited a fortune from his father, it was arranged that he
should finish his education by travelling abroad for a couple of years.
Accordingly he spent several months at Dresden, Rome, Paris, and Weimar,
and finally resolved to study for the Bar on his return to England. In
1831 he entered the Middle Temple, and by November of that year was
settled in chambers in Hare Court. On coming of age, however, he
abandoned all pretence of following the profession he had chosen, and
made his way to Paris, whence he wrote letters for _The National
Standard_, and collected material for miscellaneous articles. Having
speedily lost the greater part of his fortune, he turned his thoughts
seriously to painting as a means of livelihood, and at this period
frequented various studios, probably working in the atelier of Gros.
Later he copied pictures assiduously at the Louvre, but though he
delighted in the art he failed to acquire any great technical skill as a
draughtsman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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