The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On September 26 and 27 the Division took over the coastal sector of the
Nieuport front, relieving the 66th Division, composed of the second line
of the East Lancashire Territorials. The relief was therefore a hurried
family gathering, a meeting of elder and younger brothers. The first-line
and second-line battalions were keenly interested in each other’s doings
and experiences. Friends met friends; many were related; more had friends
and acquaintances in common; so they “swapped lies,” and the time was all
too short to exhaust the store of anecdote, reminiscence, and inquiry.
The 66th Division left for Ypres, and a fortnight later “made good” in
the advance at Passchendaele.
D.H.Q. was at La Panne, a picturesque seaside village. The billets
were very good, and for the first time since the Division’s arrival
in France the excitement of shopping was experienced. The sea-bathing
was excellent, and the Belgian Army baths (in a theatre) were well
patronized. The Division now held the left of the Allied Line, Barrel
Post, on the seashore at the mouth of the Yser, being the extreme left
post. On October 1 Major-General Mitford proceeded to England on leave,
and temporary command was assumed by Brig.-General W. W. Seymour. Nothing
of importance occurred here, and on October 7 the Division was relieved
by the 41st Division, and took over the neighbouring divisional front
from the 32nd Division. The new sector included the town of Nieuport with
the Lombartzyde and St. Georges sub-sectors. Belgian troops were on the
right.
The Nieuport sector was a curious one, and those who had expected a
comparatively “cushy” time were disappointed. The town itself had ceased
to exist, for it had never a day’s immunity from the enemy artillery,
and the bombing was hardly less continuous. It was also heavily gassed,
the place being filled with gas on most nights. Here the large Gotha
bombing-planes were first sighted, going to or returning from Dunkirk,
where bombs had been dropped during twenty-three of the thirty nights of
September, the enemy pilots being greatly assisted by the guiding lines
of the canals and coast. The strained look, the expression of dull
despair, on the faces of the war-harassed peasantry of all the devastated
areas of France and Belgium, was particularly noticeable in this region.
Nieuport had been very thoroughly tunnelled by the French during their
occupation, and though at first the low, slimy, and very dark tunnels
were distinctly unpopular, all ranks were thankful for them as they
became more intimate with the situation. The tunnels, running parallel
to the streets, had been made by connecting up the cellars. They were—at
times—lighted by electric lights, but even then fully equipped troops
found difficulty in passing through.
[Sidenote: _Canals, Bridges, and Floods_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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