The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918Gibbon, Frederick P.
History
The 42nd (East Lancashire) Division 1914-1918
Gibbon, Frederick P.
Great Britain. Army. Division, 42nd; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Canal defences had hitherto been on the west bank, with bridgeheads
on the east bank, close to the Canal. It was recognized that the Canal
must be defended from the eastern side, so a line of self-contained
works was constructed in the desert, far enough out to prevent the enemy
from bringing guns into action within seven miles of the waterway.
Behind these first-line posts was a series of supporting works, while
bridgeheads on the Canal formed the third line. In each section of the
defence a mobile force was held in readiness for counter-offence. The
posts were connected by telephone with the Brigade Headquarters and with
one another. Visual signalling was also largely used by the Divisional
Signal Company, the heliograph being of great service for long distances
in this land of brilliant sunshine. In due course roads and light
railways were run out to the posts, and three-inch water-pipes were laid.
The posts were named after the depot towns of battalions, but, owing to
subsequent reliefs, the units did not as a rule occupy those named after
their depots. Each post had a garrison of, approximately, a battalion
of infantry, a battery of artillery, a troop of yeomanry, and a section
of engineers. The Transport of the 42nd Divisional Train was left at
Alexandria, where its services would be more useful than in the desert,
the Supply accompanying the Division to the Canal zone and in subsequent
operations.
The Field State of February 29 shows a considerable increase in the
strength of the Divisional Artillery, and that various units had been
attached.
Officers. Other Ranks.
Divisional Headquarters 14 120
Divisional Signal Company, Cable Section
and Airline Section 5 229
Artillery and Divisional Ammunition Column 108 2,520
Royal Engineers 16 296
125th Brigade and Signal Section 124 1,764
126th Brigade and Signal Section 117 2,244
127th Brigade and Signal Section 114 1,584
A.S.C. Supply Details 9 77
R.A.M.C 24 537
_Attached_—
3rd County of London Yeomanry 5 93
1/2nd W. Lancs. Field Coy., R.E. 6 143
Monmouth R.E. 3 83
Sanitary Section, R.A.M.C. 1 22
19th Mobile Veterinary Section 1 12
1st Essex Regiment 26 934
2nd Hampshire Regiment 25 900
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Total 598 11,558
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