There are various reasons for doubting whether Einstein’s universe can
be quite right.[12] Some of these are rather complicated. But there
is one objection which is easily appreciated: in Einstein’s theory,
absolute space and time re-enter by another door. The ghostly sun
is formed in the “place” where it was a thousand million years ago.
Both the “place” and the period of time are in a sense absolute. We
saw as early as Chapter I that “place” is a vague and popular notion,
incapable of scientific precision. It seems hardly worth while to go
through such a vast intellectual labor if the errors we set out to
correct are to reappear at the end.
[12] See Eddington, _Space, Time and Gravitation_, p. 162ff.
De Sitter’s world is even odder than Einstein’s, because time goes
mad as well as space. I despair of explaining, in non-mathematical
language, the particular form of lunacy with which time is afflicted,
but some of its manifestations can be described. An observer in this
world, if he observes a number of clocks, each of which is perfectly
accurate from its own point of view, will think that distant clocks
are going slow as compared with those in his neighborhood. They will
seem to go slower and slower, until, at a distance of one quarter of
the circumference of the universe, they will seem to have stopped
altogether. That region will seem to our observer a sort of lotus
land, where nothing is ever done. He will not be able to have any
cognizance of things farther off, because no light waves can get across
the boundary. Not that there is any real boundary: the people who live
in what our observer takes to be lotus land live just as bustling a
life as he does, but get the impression that he is eternally standing
still. As a matter of fact, you would never become aware of the lotus
land, because it would take an infinite time for light to travel from
it to you. You could become aware of places just short of it, but it
would remain itself always just beyond your ken. There will not be the
ghostly suns of Einstein’s world, because light cannot travel so far.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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