We have now begun the analytical examination of the variations of our
secretory curve. But owing to the importance of the matter we did not
confine ourselves to conclusions which might be drawn from earlier
investigations. We turned to new forms of experiment for further proof.
Thus we divided the ordinary ration of flesh given to our dogs--400
grams--into four equal parts, which were administered at intervals of
an hour and a half. (Experiments by Privat docent Kotljar and Dr.
Lobassoff.) Each time after the dog received its 100 grams of flesh we
were able to detect a rise both in the quantity and in the digestive
power of the juice. The following table shows the figures in question:
══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════╤═══════════════════════
Half-hour │ Quantity │ Digestive │
periods. │ of juice. │ power. │ Remarks.
——————————┼———————————┼——————————-┼———————————————————————
1st │ 3.1 c.c. │ 5.13 mm. │ 100 grms. flesh given.
2nd │ 5.0 ” │ 4.63 ” │
3rd │ 4.7 ” │ 4.50 ” │
4th │ 5.4 ” │ 4.88 ” │ 100 grms. ” ”
5th │ 5.5 ” │ 3.38 ” │
6th │ 4.7 ” │ 2.75 ” │
7th │ 6.0 ” │ 3.75 ” │ 100 grms. ” ”
8th │ 5.4 ” │ 2.50 ” │
9th │ 5.9 ” │ 2.50 ” │
10th │ 5.4 ” │ 3.88 ” │ 100 grms. ” ”
11th │ 5.3 ” │ 3.0 ” │
12th │ 4.2 ” │ 2.5 ” │
——————————┴———————————┴——————————-┴—————————————————————————
In the curve which follows, only the variations of digestive power are
represented.
It is clear that the increase, both of digestive power and of juice
volume, is connected with the act of taking in food.
It appeared of interest definitely to determine the volume and
properties of the secretion called forth by the act of eating in the
dog with the isolated stomach. We endeavoured, therefore, at the
beginning, to imitate the conditions of sham feeding as they occurred
in the case of the dog with divided œsophagus. In addition to the
fistular orifice leading into the isolated miniature stomach, another
was opened into the main portion of the organ. If we now fed the dog
in the ordinary way with small pieces of flesh, these were received
back again at the orifice of the latter fistula, covered with saliva.
Precisely as in sham feeding, after five minutes the juice began to
flow simultaneously, from both the large and small stomachs. The
secretion ran a corresponding course in the two cavities and ceased at
the same length of time in both after the administration of food was
stopped. Here is an instance taken from such an experiment performed by
Dr. Lobassoff.
[Illustration: FIGURE 1.--Curve of digestive power constructed from the
foregoing table.]
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