As recently as March 1907 some interesting excavations have been made at
Hexham. The Reverend E. Sidney Savage, Rector of Hexham, writes to _The
Times_ giving particulars of discoveries of archæological interest made
on the site chosen for a nave in the Hexham abbey church.
“Several lengths of enriched cornices have been found, with various
ornaments of late Roman character, the forerunners and dictators of
many of the ornamental details of a subsequent Saxon and Norman
period. Two great arch stones are from a grand ornamental arch
fully 20 Roman feet across, and can hardly have come from a lesser
structure than the entrance gate was into the town from the main
road, such as Watling Street. The upper part of a well-finished
altar, a stone hypocaust pillar, and a number of smaller stones
with various ornaments are amongst the architectural vestiges. A
part of what was apparently a sculptured panel has a finely cut
bust of a Roman Emperor, probably Severus; and a portion of a
Legionary stone has the remains of two panels divided by pilasters
with pediments. It is much shattered, but the sculpture is of the
best class. The gem of the yield is another and important portion
of the well-known and Imperial Inscription, built into the covering
of the north passage of the crypt.”
JARROW (_Benedictine_)
674, Ecgfrid King of Northumbria gives land to the Holy Abbot
Benedict Biscop for the building of a religious House--679, Bede
becomes a student of the Monastery--685, Benedict Biscop builds the
first church--793, The Monastery burnt by the Danes--1069, After
restoration again burnt down by William the Conqueror--1074,
Monastery rebuilt--15--, Dissolved. Annual revenue, £25, 8s. 4d.
The history of Jarrow Abbey is intimately associated with the revered
name of Bede, for here this wonderful writer and thinker spent his days
and accomplished his life’s great work--a work for which his
fellow-countrymen have reason to be grateful to this day. Born in 672,
Bede was, at the youthful age of seven years, placed by Benedict Biscop
in the care of the monks at Jarrow Abbey, where, with the exception of
an occasional visit to Wearmouth, he spent all the days of his useful
life. His writings include commentaries on the Scriptures, translations,
biographies of his contemporaries, treatises on many learned subjects,
and also poetry, whilst in ecclesiastical matters he is the most
reliable authority of the time. One of his scholars has given the
following account of the characteristic ending of Bede’s strenuous and
devout life:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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