1069, Founded and endowed by William the Conqueror “in honour of
our Lord Jesus Christ and His Blessed Mother the Virgin Mary and St
Germain, the Bishop”--Guido de Raincourt gives the town of
Stamford, Northants, to the new monastery at Selby--Other
benefactors include Thomas, Archbishop of York; Gilbert Tison,
chief standard-bearer of England; and Henry de Lacy, Earl of
Lincoln--1189, Richard I. confirms all previous grants--1328,
Edward III. ratifies the various liberties and exemptions--1540,
Dissolved. Annual revenue, £729, 12s. 10d.--1618, The church made
parochial--1690, The tower falls and destroys the south transept
and the roof of the south-west aisle--1702, The tower
rebuilt--1889-91, The choir restored--1902, The tower rebuilt under
the superintendence of the Rev. A. G. Tweedie, Vicar of
Selby--1906, Partially destroyed by fire.
The destruction of Selby Abbey by fire in October 1906 is a loss to the
nation as well as to the county of York. The late Sir Gilbert Scott,
speaking of the abbey, said the building was “of a kind which is more
the property of the nation than of a single parish, and one which is of
the highest value to the study of ecclesiastical architecture and to the
history of art in this country.” It was the most perfectly preserved
specimen of a monastic church in England, and attracted archæologists
from all parts of the world. The church possessed numerous tombs and
monuments of exceptional historic interest and in it could be seen every
variety of Gothic church architecture. The collapse of the central tower
in 1690, destroying the south transept in its fall, was the first of a
series of accidents that culminated in the recent terrible fire. This
conflagration, which caused such deplorable injury, broke out in the
Latham chapel, in which the new organ had been erected. Though most
damage was done in the vicinity of the instrument--not a vestige of
which remained--the fire left its mark on every part of the building,
having spread from the Latham chapel to the north transept and choir,
and from thence to the nave and tower. The choir, built in the 14th
century, and one of the noblest examples of Decorated work, suffered
much injury, but fortunately the east window--one of the finest
specimens in England of a Jesse and Doom window--escaped destruction.
The firemen were told to concentrate their efforts on this lovely
feature of the building, with the result that the tracery and mullions
survived in a more or less perfect condition. The window, happily, had
been fully insured after the restoration carried out during the
vicariate of the Rev. A. G. Tweedie, who collected £8000 for the
purpose, and who also rebuilt other portions of the building. The aisles
of the choir were left practically intact, but the north transept lost
its roof, seats, and the greater portion of its handsome window. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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