There are some monuments still remaining in the church, including a
peculiar slab on which is the small figure of a bishop. Tradition says
that it commemorates a boy bishop, but on good authority it is stated
that it shows the “burial place of the heart of Bishop John Breton” of
the 13th century. The altar possesses great interest to the antiquarian.
It is a large slab supported by massive columns which are really
capitals of columns, probably discovered in the ruins and put to their
present use when the altar slab was recovered from the adjoining
farm-house where it is said to have been used for dairy purposes. When
Robert, Earl of Ferrars, founded the monastery, he endowed it with lands
“to hold free and quit of all secular service, by the rent of three
shillings yearly to be paid at the Feast of St. Peter and _ad vincula_;
and this was exprest to be given not only for the Health of the Souls of
his Ancestors and Heirs but also for the Peace and Stability of all
England and Wales.”--Dugdale’s _Monasticon_.
GLASTONBURY (_Mitred Benedictine_)
31 A.D. St Joseph of Arimathæa, with other disciples of St Philip,
lands on the south-west coast of England, preaches Christianity to
the people, and builds a church on land given him by King
Arviragus--433-472, St Patrick becomes first abbot and in a great
measure founds the abbey--_c._ 520, Glastonbury saved from
destruction by King Arthur, who resists the Saxons at Mount
Badon--_c._ 530, A chapel built at the east end of the old church
by St David, for use as a chancel--_c._ 597, Augustine, Archbishop
of Canterbury, introduces the Benedictine order into England; its
rules observed in Glastonbury--630, Paulinus of York encases in
boards of lead the wattled basilica of St Joseph’s chapel--719, The
great church, dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, built by King
Ina--946, The abbey practically refounded by Dunstan after being
despoiled by the Danes--106--, Abbey partially despoiled by war and
Thurstan appointed abbot--1102-20, A Norman church built by Abbot
Herlwin and Abbot Henry de Blois, nephew of Henry I.--1184, The new
structure consumed by a disastrous fire, and another building begun
by Henry II. and completed in 1303--1539, Dissolved--Richard
Whiting, last abbot, hung on the Tor by order of Henry VIII. Annual
revenue, £3311, 7s. 4d.
Though, once surrounded by fenland, the abbey of Glastonbury--a
veritable treasure-house of legendary
[Illustration: GLASTONBURY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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