The Aboriginal Population of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, CaliforniaCook, Sherburne Friend
History
The Aboriginal Population of Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California
Cook, Sherburne Friend
Indians of North America -- California; Indians of North America -- Statistics
24th day: We left for the north, staying close to the hills.
There are very fine plains and very good pasturage. We
encountered several water holes where cattle might drink.
From the Alameda, which is called San Clemente, to the first
arroyo northward, which is called San Juan de la Cruz, the
distance is about three leagues. The latter creek has little
water and a few cottonwoods. We followed along the hills until
the Mission of Our Father San Francisco came into view. At this
point we turned around; the plains run to the parallel of the
presidio. After eating, we surveyed the shore of the bay where,
after about a league with no water, we came upon some salt
marshes which without doubt are those which Sergeant Amador
mentions in his diary. At the present time they do not contain
salt, from which I infer that they are marshes like those of San
Mateo where in dry years the salt crystallizes out.
25th day: We returned [p. 119] to the first watering place,
called San Francisco Solano, at which it is possible to
establish the mission, although there is likely to be much
damage inflicted by the horses of the town. A cross was placed
on a small hill, for in all the region we covered there is no
place more suitable. The unconverted heathen are fairly
numerous, according to the many trails which are to be seen. In
the same plain there are three moderate-sized rancherias.
The above is what I consider adequate for the information of
your reverence. If anything be lacking you will advise me so
that your reverence may form an appropriate opinion.
The itinerary may be followed with reasonable precision. The journey of
the 22nd brought the party to a creek 6 or 7 leagues (Sal says 6) north
of Santa Clara. Taking the league as 2.7 miles, this distance puts them
on Mission Creek not far from Mission San José (called by Danti, San
Francisco Solano). On the morning of the 23rd they penetrated to the
headwaters of this creek, approximately 2 or 3 miles into the hills.
The idea that this creek came out opposite the town of San José is
manifestly an error.
Returning to the starting point and then going along the foot of the
hills for 2 leagues, as Sal says in the "Informe," they reached Alameda
Creek very close to Niles. They then went upstream to the junction of
Stonybrook Creek in the hills and then retraced their steps to Niles.
The water disappeared just southwest of the town (1/4 league from the
hills) and reappeared one league below, perhaps a mile southwest of
Decoto and 3 miles east of Alvarado and on the edge of the salt marshes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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