The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product — John Shaqi
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school productFranzen, Raymond
Science
The accomplishment ratio : $b A treatment of the inherited determinants of disparity in school product
Franzen, Raymond
Ability -- Testing; Educational psychology; Educational tests and measurements
This I believe to be true, but I also believe that through measurement
we can actually promote those other more ethical ideals in education.
Through classification by information and by intelligence we gain
a marked increase of attention, concentration, ambition, and other
objectives, measured in part by Accomplishment Ratios. More discussion
due to a greater homogeneity promotes powers of inference and insight;
being only with equals promotes self-confidence and honor, and in many
cases prevents a regrettable conceit among supernormals; having work to
do which is hard enough prevents habits of indolence and carelessness so
commonly found among intelligent children.[4]
It is a well-known fact that much work must be done in classification to
get homogeneity or real conditions of teaching. As it is, most teachers
are talking to the middle of their classes. When they do they mystify the
lower quarter and bore the upper quarter; they talk to the upper quarter
and mystify the lower three quarters; or they talk to the lower quarter
and bore the upper three quarters. When a child is bored or mystified his
Subject Quotients become less while his Intelligence Quotient remains
constant. Then his Accomplishment Ratios become less as long as he
remains in a position where he is being mistreated educationally. This,
then, is the proper measure to see whether a child is classified properly
or not. At the Garden City public school I changed as far as I was
able the conditions of education of each child in that subject wherein
his Accomplishment Ratio was markedly below 1.00. The concentration
and effort of the child were obviously low and my attempt was to
change conditions and to promote habits of consistent work. When the
Accomplishment Ratio increased I knew that the child was profiting, that
he was working. Our objective was to increase Ratios of all children, not
to attain any set standard.
This Accomplishment Ratio would, to my mind, be an ideal school mark.
Besides the inaccuracy of marks to-day, which are accurate marks only of
the teacher’s opinion, biased as it is by the personal equation of her
character with that of the pupil, there is another fault of prevalent
school marking. It is based on average work. The mark is the link between
education in the school and education in the home. It gives the parents
an index of the child’s work and allows them to encourage or discourage
the child’s attitudes. Such indices have no real significance when they
are based upon average development, as the parent is generally mistaken
about the ability of the child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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