Chalmers, James, 1782-1853; Hill, Rowland, Sir, 1795-1879; Postage stamps
"I need hardly say that I shall be happy at any time to submit
to you the original documents which are in my possession, which
disprove the claims put forward in behalf of Mr. James Chalmers
of Dundee, if you would desire to see them.
"Your statistical information about the Post Office, as given
in my copy of the Encyclopædia (the eighth edition) is of
course now much behindhand. I dare say you have already on your
staff of contributors some gentleman well able to supply you
with fresh information; but should you be in want of any such
help, I feel sure that my cousin, Mr. Lewin Hill, head of the
statistical branch of the Secretary's office, General Post
Office, London, would gladly undertake the work if you desired
it.
"I am, Gentlemen,
"Your obedient servant,
"(Signed) PEARSON HILL.
"MESSRS. A. & C. BLACK,
Edinburgh."
It is thus manifest that, in having obtained this conclusive
recognition, I have taken no undue advantage of Mr. Pearson Hill, while
it will also be manifest that Mr. Pearson Hill's statements have found
acceptance in other quarters only because I have not been afforded an
equally impartial hearing as in the present case. His printed
documents, his statements, with all the advantage of being sole
possessor of the correspondence betwixt his late father and mine, have
been put forward, and yet the decision is against him.
Again, as respects the penny postage scheme itself, the proofs are
conclusive that _originality of conception_ formed no element whatever
in any one of the proposals of Sir Rowland Hill, preceded and heralded
as the penny postage reform had been by the labours of a whole band of
pioneers. Special reference may be made to the statements of the Rev.
Samuel Roberts, whose biography as the pioneer of uniform penny postal
reform is given in the _Times_ of 30th September last. The "Rowland Hill
Memorial Fund" Committee have themselves admitted, after what has been
laid before them, their sense of this non-originality by the change made
in the inscription upon the City statue of Sir Rowland Hill, thereby
confirming the accuracy of my statements. Moreover, a Treasury Minute of
11th March, 1864, distinctly states that uniform penny postage had been
urged upon the Government prior to the proposals of Sir Rowland Hill.
Thus, independent and conclusive testimony, as distinguished from the
mere family tradition with which many writers have hitherto been
content, leaves the question of plagiarism beyond dispute. As with the
stamp, so with the scheme, the ideas were _acquired, not original_.
Here, then, is the justification of my statements. So far from having
been "persistently making false and groundless charges," I have been
stating facts and elucidating the truth, and the aspersions of Mr.
Pearson Hill are thus scattered to the winds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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