The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth CenturyPhelps, William Lyon
History
The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth Century
Phelps, William Lyon
American poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Although the work of Herbert Trench is not particularly identified
with Ireland, he was born in County Cork, in 1865, and his first
volume of poems (1901) was called _Deirdre Wedded._ He completed
his formal education at Oxford, taking a first class in the Final
Honour Schools, and becoming a Fellow of All Souls. His poetical
reputation, which began with the appearance of _Apollo and the
Seaman,_ in 1907, has been perceptibly heightened by the
publication in 1918 of his collected works in two volumes, _Poems,
with Fables in Prose,_ saluted rapturously by a London critic under
the heading "Unforgettable Phrases." No one can now tell whether they
are unforgettable or not; but his poems are certainly memorable for
individual lines rather than for complete architectural beauty. In the
midst of commonplace composition single phrases stand out in a manner
that almost startles the reader.
We may properly add to our list the names of three Irish poets who are
Americans. Maurice Francis Egan, full of years and honours, a scholar
and statesman, giving notable service to America as our Minister to
Denmark, has written poetry marked by tenderness of feeling and
delicacy of art. His little book, _Songs and Sonnets,_ published
in 1892, exhibits the range of his work as well as anything that he
has written. It is founded on a deep and pure religious faith....
Norreys Jephson O'Conor is a young Irish-American, a graduate of
Harvard, and has already published three volumes of verse, _Celtic
Memories,_ which appeared in England in 1913, _Beside the
Blackwater,_ 1915, and _Songs of the Celtic Past,_ 1918; in
1916 he published a poetic play, _The Fairy Bride,_ which was
produced for the benefit of Irish troops at the front. American by
birth and residence, of Irish ancestry, he draws his inspiration
almost wholly from Celtic lore and Celtic scenes. He is a natural
singer, whose art is steadily increasing in authority.
In 1918 immediate attention was aroused by a volume of poems called
_My Ireland,_ from Francis Carlin. This is the work of a young
Irishman, a New York business man, who, outside of the shop, has
dreamed dreams. Many of these verses are full of beauty and charm.
It will be seen from our review of the chief figures among
contemporary Irish poets that the jolly, jigging Irishman of stage
history is quite conspicuous by his absence. He still gives his song
and dance, and those who prefer musical-comedy to orchestral
compositions can find him in the numerous anthologies of Anglo-Irish
verse; but the tone of modern Irish poetry is spiritual rather than
hearty.
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