The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth CenturyPhelps, William Lyon
History
The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth Century
Phelps, William Lyon
American poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism
A peasant was in the dock for a violent assault. The clerk
read the indictment with all its legal jargon. The prisoner to
the warder: "What's all that he says?" _Warder:_ "He says
ye hit Pat Curry with yer spade on the side of his head."
_Prisoner:_ "Bedad an' I did." _Warder:_ "Then plade
not guilty." This dialogue, loud and in the full hearing of
the court.
Read Wordsworth's two poems on Burns; kind, merciful,
steady, glowing, manly they are, with some strong phrases,
good lines, and human feeling all through, winding up in two
stanzas at the close. These are among the pieces that make
Wordsworth a poet to live with; he repairs the daily wear
and tear, puts back what the fret of the day has rubbed thin
or rubbed off, sends us forth in the morning _whole_.
Robert Browning, whose normality in appearance and conversation
pleased sensible folk and shocked idolaters, summed up in two stanzas
the difference between the popular conception of a poet and the real
truth. One might almost take the first stanza as representing the
Irish and the second the English temperament.
"Touch him ne'er so lightly, into song he broke:
Soil so quick-receptive,--not one feather-seed,
Not one flower-dust fell but straight its fall awoke
Vitalising virtue: song would song succeed
Sudden as spontaneous--prove a poet-soul!"
Indeed?
Rock's the song-soil rather, surface hard and bare:
Sun and dew their mildness, storm and frost their rage
Vainly both expend,--few flowers awaken there:
Quiet in its cleft broods--what the after age
Knows and names a pine, a nation's heritage.
People who never grow up may have a certain kind of fascination, but
they will not write great poetry. It is exactly the other way with
creative artists; they grow up faster than the average. The maturity
of Keats is astonishing.... Mr. Yeats's wonderful lamentation,
_September 1913_, that sounds like the wailing of the wind,
actually gives us a reason why Irishmen are getting the attention of
the world in poetry, as well as in fiction and drama.
What need you, being come to sense,
But fumble in a greasy till
And add the halfpence to the pence
And prayer to shivering prayer, until
You have dried the marrow from the bone;
For men were born to pray and save,
Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,
It's with O'Leary in the grave.
Yet they were of a different kind.
The names that stilled your childish play
They have gone about the world like wind,
But little time had they to pray
For whom the hangman's rope was spun,
And what, God help us, could they save;
Romantic Ireland's dead and gone,
It's with O'Leary in the grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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