The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth CenturyPhelps, William Lyon
History
The Advance of English Poetry in the Twentieth Century
Phelps, William Lyon
American poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Synge had the greatest mental endowment of all the Irish writers of
his time. He had an amazingly powerful mind. At Trinity College he
took prizes in Hebrew and in Irish, and at the same time gained a
scholarship in harmony and counterpoint at the Royal Irish Academy of
Music. As a boy, "he knew the note and plumage of every bird, and when
and where they were to be found." As a man, he could easily have
mastered the note of every human being, as in addition to his
knowledge of ancient languages, he seems to have become proficient in
German, French, and Italian with singular speed and ease. He was an
excellent performer on the piano, flute, and violin, did conjuring
tricks, and delighted the natives of the Aran Islands with his penny
whistle. He must have had a positive genius for concentration,
obtaining a command over anything to which he cared to devote his
attention. Mr. Yeats found him in that ramshackle old Hotel Corneille
in the Latin Quarter, busily writing literary criticism in French and
English, and told him as an inspired messenger to go to the primitive
folk in Ireland and become a creative artist. He went; and in a few
years reached the summit of dramatic achievement.
Synge was a terrible person, as terrible in his way as Swift. When
Carlyle saw Daniel Webster, he said, "I should hate to be that man's
nigger." I do not envy any of the men or women who, for whatever
reason, incurred the wrath of Synge. He was never noisy or explosive,
like a dog whose barks are discounted, to whom one soon ceases to pay
any attention; we all know the futile and petty irascibility of the
shallow-minded. Synge was like a mastiff who bites without warning.
Irony was the common chord in his composition. He studied life and
hated death; hated the gossip of the world, which seemed to him the
gabble of fools. Physically he was a sick man, and felt his tether. He
thought it frightful that he should have to die, while so many idiots
lived long. He never forgave men and women for their folly, and the
only reason why he did not forgive God was because he was not sure of
His existence. The lady addressed in the following "poem" must have
read it with queasy emotion, and have unwillingly learned it by heart.
A photograph of her face immediately after its perusal would look like
futurist art; but who knows the expression on the face of the poet
while preparing this poison?
THE CURSE
_To a sister of an enemy of the author's who disapproved of
"The Playboy."_
Lord, confound this surly sister,
Blight her brow with blotch and blister,
Cramp her larynx, lung, and liver,
In her guts a galling give her.
Let her live to earn her dinners
In Mountjoy with seedy sinners:
Lord, this judgment quickly bring,
And I'm your servant, John M. Synge.
(Mountjoy is a prison.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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