The company which I headed struck out toward the northwest, over a route
indicating the march of about one hundred Indians, and followed this for
nearly two days. At a short bend of the Platte a new trail was discovered
leading into the one the company was following, and at this point it was
evident that a junction had been made. Farther along evidences of a
reunion of the entire village increased, and now it began to appear that
further pursuit would be somewhat hazardous, owing to the largely
increased force of Indians. But there were plenty of brave men in the
company, and nearly all were anxious to meet the Indians, however great
their numbers might be. This anxiety was appeased on the third day, when a
party of about six hundred Sioux was discovered riding in close ranks near
the Platte. The discovery was mutual, and there was immediate preparation
for battle on both sides. Owing to the overwhelming force of Indians,
extreme caution became necessary, and instead of advancing boldly, the
soldiers sought advantageous ground. Seeing this, the Indians became
convinced that there had been a division in General Carr's command, and
that the company before them was a fragmentary part of the expedition.
They therefore assumed the aggressive, charging us until we were compelled
to retire to a ravine and act on the defensive. The attack was made with
such caution that the soldiers fell back without undue haste, and had
ample opportunity to secure their horses in the natural pit, which was a
ravine that during wet seasons formed a branch of the Platte.
After circling about the soldiers with a view of measuring their full
strength, the Indians, comprehending how small was the number, made a
desperate charge from two sides, getting so near us that several of the
soldiers were badly wounded by arrows. But the Indians were received with
such withering fire that they fell back in confusion, leaving twenty of
their warriors on the ground. Another charge resulted like the first, with
heavy loss to the redskins, which so discouraged them that they drew off
and held a long council. After discussing the situation among themselves,
they separated, one body making off as though they intended to leave; but
I understood their motions too well to allow the soldiers to be deceived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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