General Merritt, seeing that he could not now ambush the Indians, ordered
the whole regiment to charge upon them. They made a stubborn resistance
for a little while, but it was no use for any eight hundred, or even
sixteen hundred, Indians to try to check a charge of the gallant old Fifth
Cavalry, and they soon came to that conclusion, and began a running
retreat toward Red Cloud agency. For thirty-five miles we drove them,
pushing them so hard that they were obliged to abandon their loose horses,
their camp equipage, and everything else. We drove them into the agency,
and followed in ourselves, notwithstanding the possibility of our having
to encounter the thousands of Indians at that point. We were uncertain
whether or not the agency Indians had determined to follow the example of
the Cheyennes and strike out upon the warpath; but that made no difference
with the Fifth Cavalry, for they would have fought them all if necessary.
It was dark when we rode into the agency, where we found thousands of
Indians collected together; but they manifested no disposition to fight.
While at the agency I learned the name of the Indian chief whom I had
killed that morning; it was Yellow Hand, a son of old Cut Nose, a leading
chief of the Cheyennes. Cut Nose having learned that I had killed his son,
sent a white interpreter to me with a message to the effect that he would
give me four mules if I would turn over to him Yellow Hand's war-bonnet,
guns, pistols, ornaments, and other paraphernalia which I had captured. I
sent back word to the old gentleman that it would give me pleasure to
accommodate him, but I could not do it this time.
The next morning we started to join General Crook, who was camped near the
foot of Cloud Peak in the Big Horn Mountains, awaiting the arrival of the
Fifth Cavalry before proceeding against the Sioux, who were somewhere near
the head of the Little Big Horn--as his scouts informed him. We made rapid
marches, and reached General Crook's camp on Goose Creek about the 3d of
August.
At this camp I met many old friends, among whom was Colonel Royal, who had
received his promotion to the lieutenant colonelcy of the Third Cavalry.
He introduced me to General Crook, whom I had never met before, but of
whom I had often heard. He also introduced me to the General's chief
guide, Frank Grouard, a half-breed, who had lived six years with Sitting
Bull, and knew the country thoroughly.
We remained in this camp only one day, and the whole troop pulled out for
the Tongue River, leaving our wagons behind, but taking with us a large
pack train. We marched down the Tongue River for two days, thence in a
westerly direction over to the Rosebud, where we struck the main Indian
trail leading down this stream. From the size of the trail, which appeared
to be about four days old, we estimated that there must have been in the
neighborhood of seven thousand Indians in the war party.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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