As a matter of interest to the general reader, it may be well to give a
brief description of a freight train. The wagons used in those days by
Russell, Majors & Waddell were known as the "J. Murphy wagons," made at
St. Louis especially for the plains business. They were very large and
very strongly built, being capable of carrying seven thousand pounds of
freight each. The wagon boxes were very commodious, being about as large
as the rooms of an ordinary house, and were covered with two heavy canvas
sheets to protect the merchandise from the rain. These wagons were
generally sent out from Leavenworth, each loaded with six thousand pounds
of freight, and each drawn by several yoke of oxen in charge of one
driver. A train consisted of twenty-five wagons, all in charge of one man,
who was known as the wagon master. The second man in command was the
assistant wagon master. Then came the "extra hand," next the night herder,
and lastly the cavayard driver, whose duty it was to drive the loose and
lame cattle. There were thirty-one men all told in a train. The men did
their own cooking, being divided into messes of seven. One man cooked,
another brought wood and water, another stood guard, and so on, each
having some duty to perform while getting meals. All were heavily armed
with Colt's pistols and Mississippi yagers, and every one always had his
weapons handy so as to be prepared for any emergency.
The wagon master, in the language of the plains, was called the
"bull-wagon boss"; the teamsters were known as "bull-whackers"; and the
whole train was denominated a "bull outfit." Everything at that time was
called an "outfit." The men of the plains were always full of a droll
humor and exciting stories of their own experiences, and many an hour I
spent in listening to the recitals of thrilling adventures and hairbreadth
escapes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account