The Adventurous Simplicissimus: being the description of the Life of a Strange vagabond named Melchior Sternfels von FuchshaimGrimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoph von
General
The Adventurous Simplicissimus: being the description of the Life of a Strange vagabond named Melchior Sternfels von Fuchshaim
Grimmelshausen, Hans Jakob Christoph von
German fiction -- Translations into English; Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 -- Fiction
All this vexed a sergeant so much that he began loudly to complain:
whereupon one Nobilis answered him: "Knowst thou not that at all times
our rulers have appointed to the highest offices in time of war those
of noble birth as being fittest therefore. For greybeards defeat no
foe: were it so, one could send a flock of goats for that employ: We
say:
"Choose out a bull that's young and strong to lead
and keep the herd,
For though the veteran be good, the young must
be preferred.
So let the herdsman trust to him, full young though
he appears:
'Tis but a saw, and 'tis no law, that wisdom comes
with years."
"Tell me," says he, "thou old cripple, is't not true that nobly born
officers be better respected by the soldiery than they that beforetime
have been but servants? And what discipline in war can ye find where no
respect is? Must not a general trust a gentleman more than a peasant
lad that had run away from his father at the plough-tail and so done
his own parents no good service? For a proper gentleman, rather than
bring reproach upon his family by treason or desertion or the like,
will sooner die with honour. And so 'tis right the gentles should have
the first place. So doth Joannes de Platea plainly lay it down that in
furnishing of offices the preference should ever be given to the
nobility, and these properly set before the commons. Such usage is to
be found in all codes of laws, and is, moreover, confirmed in Holy
Writ: for 'happy is the land whose king is of noble family,' saith
Sirach in his tenth chapter; which is a noble testimony to the
preference belonging to gentle birth. And even if one of your kidney be
a good soldier enough that can smell powder and play his part well in
every venture, yet is he not therefore capable of command of others:
which quality is natural to gentlemen, or at least customary to them
from their youth up. And so saith Seneca, 'A hero's soul hath this
property, that 'tis ever alert in search of honour: and no lofty spirit
hath pleasure in small and unworthy things.' Moreover, the nobles have
more means to furnish their inferior officers with money and to procure
recruits for their weak companies than a peasant. And so to follow the
common proverb, it were not well to put the boor above the gentleman;
yea, and the boors would soon become too high-minded if they be made
lords straightway; for men say:
"'Where will ye find a sharper sword, than peasant
churl that's made a lord?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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