[Illustration: FIG. 89.--Travelling workshop for the repair of military
aeroplanes.]
It seems likely that the air-fleet of the future will be composed of
craft of many types. There will be the long-distance scout--a machine
capable of flying for many hours at moderate speed and surveying wide
tracts of country. Then there will be a flotilla of very fast,
single-seated machines, used for a dash above an enemy’s force. These
high-speed scouts will run the gauntlet of the enemy’s destroyers,
rushing into the danger zone and sweeping out again, rather like a
torpedo-boat in naval war. Then there will be the fighting
squadron--machines armoured and carrying powerful guns, which will fight
the enemy’s war-planes and give battle to hostile airships; and there
may be a further type of destructive plane for use against the forces on
land. This would be a machine well armoured, with its motors silenced,
and perhaps with transparent wings. It would steal upon ammunition parks
and supply trains, firing with its guns and raining down bombs; and such
a craft would be used, also, to seek and attack the aircraft stations of
the enemy. These would be protected, of course, by high-angle guns and
patrol planes. Immense damage might be wrought by bombs were hostile
craft to discover, and attack without resistance, a squadron of machines
in their sheds.
[Illustration: _Photo, Topical._
PLATE XIII.--AN AEROPLANE FACTORY.
In this picture, which shows one of the workshops at Hendon, the wooden
framework of a main-plane is seen in the foreground; and at the rear of
the shop is the hull and centre wing-section of a biplane.]
A machine which does not exist now, but which may be built before long,
is an aeroplane transport for troops. This would be a very large craft,
built entirely for weight-lifting. It would raise a load of say ten or
more men; and such machines would be held in readiness so that a relief
column could be embarked in them and carried at high speed to some
point, perhaps a number of miles distant, at which reinforcements were
needed urgently. Could such aeroplane transport be organised, and
handled with success, it might be of the highest value during a battle.
If a thousand machines were built, each carrying ten men, and they made
three flights to some given spot, a force of 30,000 men could be
transported by air; and even with a slow-flying, weight-carrying
machine, a distance of say 30 miles should be transversed in
half-an-hour. Battles have been won by virtue of forced marches, thus
bringing troops to some vantage-point before an enemy expects them.
Napoleon, for example, was a master of such quickly-delivered blows. Day
and night, on many occasions, he hurried his tired troops across
country; and what would he have given to embark a column upon
aeroplanes, and send them high over hills and forests at the speed of an
express train?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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