Although everything induced them to hasten--for they feared another
inventor might forestall them with a power-driven craft--the Wrights
still went methodically to work, refusing to use a motor until they had
gained a fuller knowledge of the air. So they built more gliders, and
with one of them--that used in 1902--they were able to make over a
thousand flights. Only once, in all their practice, did they come near
disaster; and this was one day when Orville was testing a machine. The
accident was described by Wilbur Wright:
“My brother Orville started on a flight with one wing slightly
higher than the other. This caused the machine to veer to the
left. He waited a moment to see whether it would right itself,
but finding that it did not, then decided to apply the control.
At the very instant he did this, however, the right wing most
unexpectedly rose much higher than before, and led him to think
that possibly he had made a mistake. A moment of thought was
required to assure himself that he had made the right motion, and
another to increase the movement. Meanwhile he had neglected the
front rudder, by which the fore-and-aft balance was maintained.
The machine turned up in front more and more till it assumed a
most dangerous attitude. We who were on the ground noticed this in
advance of the aviator, who was thoroughly absorbed in the attempt
to restore the lateral balance, but our shouts of alarm were
drowned by the howling of the wind. It was only when the machine
came to a stop and started backward that he at length realised
the true situation. From the height of nearly 30 feet the machine
sailed diagonally backward till it struck the ground. The unlucky
aeronaut had time for one hasty glance behind him, and the next
instant found himself the centre of a mass of fluttering wreckage.
How he escaped injury I do not know, but afterwards he was unable
to show a scratch or bruise anywhere, though his clothes were torn
in one place.”
The amount of practice the brothers obtained began to tell its tale, and
they became sufficiently experienced to glide in winds of 37 miles an
hour. It was Wilbur who, emphasising this need for constant flying,
declared: “By long practice, the management of a machine should become
as instinctive as the balancing movements a man unconsciously employs
with every step in walking.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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