But the Voisins, not discouraged by the failure of an experimental
craft, soon had another in hand. It was a biplane, with a front
elevating-plane and a box-kite balancing tail, and ran on wheels as the
other machine had done, being driven also by a 50-h.p. motor. This
craft, early in 1907, was acquired by M. Leon Delagrange, a sculptor who
had taken interest in aviation. Transported to Vincennes, it was tested
on 28th February, M. Charles Voisin being the pilot. But the
under-carriage proved too light, collapsing while the machine was
running upon the ground. At Bagatelle, later, having in the meantime
been improved, the craft was again upon trial; but this time its sideway
stability was found to be faulty, and there was another delay. Then on
30th March the machine flew for a distance of 60 yards. But Delagrange,
like Santos-Dumont, did nor persevere; he abandoned this machine in
order to carry out a new series of tests. While he was so engaged M.
Henri Farman came into touch with the Voisins, and acquired a biplane
which was practically identical with that Delagrange had used. Farman
was a man of the same mould as the Wrights--quiet, persevering,
determined to succeed; and succeed he did.
CHAPTER X
RIVAL AIRMEN
Henri Farman flies, and wins £2000--Delagrange
and Bleriot--The Wrights emerge from their
obscurity--Wilbur’s triumph in France--The flights
of December 1908.
Henri Farman, who was to achieve fame as a pilot, was in many respects
an ideal man for the task he had in hand. Small, light, quick, with a
sure eye for distances and speed, and a sound knowledge of engines, he
had won renown as a driver of racing motor-cars before turning to
aviation. As soon as he obtained delivery of his Voisin, he had it taken
to the military parade ground at Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris; and
here he built a shed to house it, and began systematically to learn to
fly.
For a month he was content to run the biplane up and down the ground,
accustoming himself to its controls and tuning up the motor--which in
early machines was so apt to prove refractory. Exceedingly light, and
running at very high speeds, these first aviation motors tended to
become over-heated or break some working part. But Farman, although he
had more than his share of engine trouble, was persevering; and on 30th
September 1907 he was rewarded by a flight of 90 yards. This he
increased to 100 and then 150 yards; but now he found his
elevating-plane was not in adjustment, and this caused delay. By the
middle of October, however, he had flown a distance of 311
yards--beating Santos-Dumont’s record of the year before; and on 27th
October, still improving, he flew 843 yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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