Latham, in his Antoinette, won the height prize at Rheims, rising to an
altitude of 500 feet. Others who distinguished themselves were Paulhan
and Rougier, on Voisin biplanes--the former to become famous afterwards
as the winner of the _Daily Mail_ £10,000 prize for the flight from
London to Manchester. But the Voisins, although they flew steadily,
seemed slow, clumsy machines in comparison with the Farman. The Wright
biplanes, of which there were three in competition, did not distinguish
themselves particularly. The pilots who had charge of them, and had been
taught to fly by Wilbur Wright, were the Comte de Lambert and M.
Tissandier, who have been mentioned already, and M. Lefevre--a pilot who
was the first to make trick flights, wheeling, diving, and swinging in
circles, and astonishing people who watched him from the stands. Not
long after the Rheims meeting, while testing a new machine, this airman
met with an accident that proved fatal, his craft diving suddenly and
being wrecked.
The Wright machines, to tell the truth, were not regarded favourably in
France. Many men were attracted by the speed and simplicity of the
monoplane; many others, again, championed the Farman with its Gnome. The
chain-drive of the Wright propellers was said to be a source of danger,
and their need to start from a rail was, in view of the wheeled
under-carriages of the French machines, declared a clumsy makeshift. So,
although the machine was the first power-driven craft to fly
successfully, and despite the feats of Wilbur in 1908, the Wright
biplane did not conquer France. Although they had lagged behind the
Wrights in the building of practicable machines, the enthusiasm of
French makers soon carried them ahead of their rivals. The Wrights
handicapped themselves; they would not, for a long time, discard the
starting-rail; they would not adopt the Gnome motor; they were averse
from making alterations in the construction of their machine. So their
biplane, although its efficiency was always granted, never took the
place to which it seemed entitled.
It was after the Rheims meeting that the building of aeroplanes
commenced as an industry. Farman established a factory and began to
produce biplanes in considerable numbers; Bleriot had received orders
for monoplanes after the cross-Channel flight; and the Voisins were
building too. There were French firms, also, who had been given
permission to manufacture the Wright biplane; and in England, at a
factory in the Isle of Sheppey, Messrs. Short Brothers were building
Wright machines.
[Illustration: FIG. 50.--The Roe Triplane.
A.A.A. Three main-planes; B. Motor; C. Four-bladed propeller; D.D.D.
Triplane tail; E. Rudder; F. Landing gear.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account