“If any light and flat or nearly flat article be projected or
thrown edgewise in a slightly inclined position, the same will
rise into the air till the force exerted is expended, when the
article so thrown or projected will descend; and it will readily
be conceived that, if the article so projected or thrown possessed
in itself a continuous power or force equal to that used in
throwing or projecting it, the article would continue to ascend so
long as the forward part of the surface was upwards in respect to
the hinder part.”
Had Henson been able to carry out his ideas, it is almost certain that
this experimental machine would have been wrecked in its tests, and
probably several more after it, seeing that he would have had to learn
to control them when in flight, and remembering also that, even with
aircraft as they are built to-day, many details have to be studied and
improved before a successful model is evolved.
All such work, of course, entails heavy expense. It was, indeed, the
cost of experiments which prevented many an early inventor from building
a full-sized machine. The designing and construction of a man-carrying
craft, and the employment of skilled workmen and mechanics, to say
nothing of repairs that may have to be made during a series of tests,
represent an expenditure that may amount to thousands of pounds. As a
rule, the inventor is not a man of wealth; and so far as flying was
concerned, at any rate in the early days,--and to a more limited extent
even at the present time,--people with money thought the difficulties so
great that they would not advance funds for the carrying out of trials.
So men with ideas had to do the best they could, and this resolved
itself generally into writing and lecturing, and endeavouring to
interest the public. But the public was not easily interested; ordinary
folk did not believe that men would ever fly, while many people declared
that it was going against Nature for us to try to imitate the birds, and
that nothing but mischief would come of so doing.
Henson, failing to make definite progress with his scheme for a
man-carrying craft--despite the fact that a company was floated to
assist him--co-operated with another enthusiast named Stringfellow in a
plan which was not so elaborate. They began to experiment with a series
of models driven by tiny and most ingenious steam engines built by
Stringfellow; and so cleverly did he construct them that the
Aeronautical Society awarded him a prize of £100. The model which won
him this recognition was a little plant which, while it weighed only 13
lbs., without water or fuel, would develop one horse-power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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