The practical interest which the French authorities took in the question
of military flying was evidenced by their action when they received a
communication from the Wright brothers. Although reports of the Wrights’
experiments had been greeted, in Europe, with great scepticism, and
there was reason, in view of the failure of other inventors, to doubt
their claims, the French Government at once detailed Captain Ferber to
make the long journey to Ohio, so as to go into the matter in a
business-like way.
Captain Ferber, who was one of the first officers in France to become
actively interested in airmanship, duly visited America, and interviewed
the Wright brothers. They could not show him their machine. Had they
done so, their secret would have been revealed. Regarding the flights
which they had made, up to this time, Captain Ferber had to rely, for
testimony, upon the statements of certain responsible men living in
Dayton, who had witnessed them.
The position, so far as he was concerned, was rather an unsatisfactory
one. It was like buying "a pig in a poke." But this officer, being a
student of character, and an enthusiast regarding flight, saw what
manner of men these two brothers were. He did not doubt their word, nor
the statements of those who had seen them fly. So, when he returned to
France, he recommended his Government to enter into negotiations with
the Wrights, and buy their invention before any other nation took steps
to secure it.
It was a tribute to his foresight that he should have done this; but,
for the time being, the negotiations fell through. The Wrights, for one
thing, wanted a very considerable sum of money; and there was
difficulty, also, in arranging what the series of tests of their
aeroplane should be. Thus it was that, after many communications had
passed between the interested parties, the matter stood in abeyance.
In the meantime, however, other inventors were striving with the great
problem. In France, in 1906, Santos-Dumont effected "hops" with a
machine like an exaggerated box-kite; and this led the way to the
remarkable achievements of two particularly clever brothers, Charles and
Gabriel Voisin. They busied themselves with a biplane which, at the end
of 1907, they asked Henry Farman, a well-known racing motorist, to test
for them.
This led to the first famous flights of the Voisin machine at the
military parade-ground of Issy-les-Moulineaux, outside Paris. France
went wild with enthusiasm when this big, clumsy machine, piloted by the
quick, agile Farman, succeeded in flying for a mile, and in making a
turn while in the air.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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