Foreign countries realise such possibilities; already, tentative
experiments are being made. When reckoned singly, aeroplanes have an
insignificant value as engines of destruction; but, when bomb-dropping
machines are employed in large, well-organised squadrons, a different
situation arises. It is in regular fleets that attacking machines of the
future will, almost certainly, be employed.
It was in 1909, after his cross-Channel flight, that M. Louis Blériot
declared: "Before long, military and naval aeroplanes will be able to
carry explosives of the deadliest nature." This shrewd man saw what lay
in the future. At the time he spoke, a flight of an hour’s duration, by
a machine carrying only one man, was an achievement; but, nowadays, a
heavily-laden machine can remain aloft for a number of hours.
Bomb-dropping mechanism, to facilitate the discharge of a missile from
an aeroplane, has been devised. The bombs are contained in a chamber
beneath the aeroplane, and pass thence into a tube, which is pointed
towards the ground. By pressing a button, conveniently close to his
driving-seat, the airman is able to release a series of bombs over a
given point. Missiles in the form of carefully-weighted arrows have also
been employed—the explosive forming the head of the arrow, and the
projectile being released from a special form of sighting mechanism.
With this apparatus, fairly good practice has been made, from heights in
the neighbourhood of 500 feet.
The experiments so far made, in connection with dropping bombs, show
that considerable practice is necessary before accurate aim is possible.
In actual attacks in warfare, however, absolute precision would not
always be an essential. A detachment of machines would probably pass,
one after another, over a given position, raining down missiles as they
swept by. The aim would be made as accurate as possible, of course; but
the telling nature of the attack would be, not in the chance of
individual bombs reaching any precise mark, but in the fact that a large
percentage of the missiles would be calculated to do damage over a given
area.
Among experts in France and Germany, who are now paying keen attention
to this question of a destructive war aeroplane, it is considered that
an incendiary bomb would work great havoc in wartime. The possibility of
employing some such bomb as this was suggested by Lord Charles
Beresford, after he had witnessed the demonstration organised by the
Parliamentary Aerial Defence Committee in May, 1911. He foresaw that
aeroplanes might be able to drop cylinders of some highly-inflammable
spirit, ignited by a sensitive fuse, and calculated to cause an instant
and violent conflagration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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