As a matter of fact, it has already been realised that several types of
bomb are likely to be employed in aerial warfare, according to the
targets which are aimed at. In an attack upon supply stores, for
example, an incendiary bomb may be used, so that the contents may be set
on fire, and destroyed; and the same kind of missile will probably be
dropped upon dockyards, arsenals, and magazines.
For the destruction of bridges, for the attack upon troops on the march,
and for the bombarding of encampments, some special form of explosive
shell may be used. Definite choice of such a shell has not yet been
made; but here, again, experimental work has already been commenced
abroad.
In England, realising the importance of this question. Sir Hiram Maxim
has recently been engaging himself with the production of a 100-lb.
aerial projectile likely to create a maximum amount of damage when
striking the ground.
Aerial bombardment, if systematically carried out, will certainly add
another terror to modern war; and the question is sometimes asked
whether nations have a right, according to the agreements of the Hague
Convention, to employ such a means of attack. The position, so far as
the last convention was concerned, was that certain nations, notably
France and Germany, did not become signatories to a rule, proposing that
aerial bomb-dropping should be disallowed.
Such a practical airman as M. Vedrines is enthusiastic regarding the
offensive powers of a modern aeroplane, when skilfully handled. His view
is that a large and well-organised squadron of weight-carrying machines
should be able to render almost useless a fleet of ships.
Naval men would, no doubt, regard such a statement as being an
exaggeration. The aim of an aeroplanist, when directing his bomb against
a moving ship, would frequently be inaccurate, they claim; and they also
affirm that an aeroplane would not be able to carry bombs sufficiently
large and deadly to do much damage, even if one did, occasionally, reach
its mark.
But here the argument is based upon the possible use of one machine, and
not of a fleet. One aeroplane, dropping a few bombs on a fleet of ships,
would naturally produce an insignificant result. But what of the results
achieved by several hundred, and perhaps of a thousand? In such a case,
there would not be one bomb to contend against, but a volley of
missiles.
M. Vedrines, whose opinion was quoted above, is a believer in the speed
of the aeroplane, as aiding its powers of attack. In regard to a
possible war between France and Germany, he has declared that, within an
hour of the declaration of such a war, a corps of French airmen could be
over the frontier, attacking, with their bombs, all great railway
junctions and forts on German soil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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