Apart from the work which it could perform as a scout, using wireless
telegraphy to flash back its news to a parent ship, there are also the
destructive possibilities of a naval aeroplane to be considered. In this
regard, however, many experts do not consider that the potentialities of
a naval aircraft would be so important as those of a machine operating
with land forces.
An attack upon a warship by aeroplane would not, it is held, do much
damage to the sea-craft, the contention being that the aeroplane would
not be able to carry bombs sufficiently powerful to effect any
appreciable damage. Another point made is that it would be exceedingly
difficult for an aeroplanist to make good practice with his bombs, from
the height at which he would have to fly in order to be comparatively
safe from gun-fire, and also in view of the fact that both he, and his
target, would be moving.
In this connection, however, there is much to be learned. It is not
known, as yet, how powerful a bomb may be devised for the use of a
destructive aeroplane; and, from the point of view of marksmanship with
such missiles, types of releasing apparatus are now being devised which
may ensure greater accuracy of aim than is at present considered
possible.
A use for the naval aeroplane would be to cooperate with warships in
attack upon land defences. A number of machines could be launched from
the deck of the parent ship, and fly over docks and harbours, dropping
incendiary and explosive bombs, and effecting considerable damage.
Another effective field for the use of naval aeroplanes should be in
detecting the approach of submarines; but, in this regard, more data is
certainly required.
Primarily for scouting, both from the land, and from a ship at sea, and
also as a weapon of offence—if used in sufficient numbers—the aeroplane
merits the careful attention of all naval authorities. In England, at
the time of writing, very little has been done. A few naval officers
have had an opportunity of learning to fly, owing to private generosity,
and unimportant experiments have been made.
A very large sum of money has, however, been expended by the Admiralty
upon a huge dirigible balloon, 500 feet long, which, after undergoing a
tedious period of construction and alteration at Barrow, met with the
untimely end of being wrecked by wind-gusts before it had ever taken the
air.
In January, however, it was stated, more or less officially, that the
Admiralty intended to devote serious attention, during 1912, to the
question of naval airmanship; but, beyond arranging for another party of
officers to learn to fly at Eastchurch, Isle of Sheppey, nothing
definite has, at the time of writing, been done—save that it is
understood that the Admiralty has committed itself to the construction
of a smaller, rigid-type airship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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