A scheme, to which further reference will be made, has been brought
forward to obtain the services of a hundred army airmen. More aeroplanes
have recently been bought; and a sum of £11,000 is to be spent upon a
military competition in England, which will probably be held in July
next.
Thus, although our present position is perilously weak, we have the
promise of a firmer, more reasonable policy. By the end of the
forthcoming flying season, if the War Office maintains its new attitude,
we should have laid the corner-stone, at least, of an efficient
air-corps.
Therefore, in the criticisms of Government policy which it is, of
course, impossible to avoid, the fact must be remembered that at last
something is to be done—nothing very ambitious, it is true, nothing that
will put us on a level say with France, but, at any rate, something. A
very unpretentious policy is better than no policy at all.
In this section, we propose to deal with those circumstances, and
representations, which have led to the dispelling of official apathy in
England.
Compared with the work being done in France and Germany, we have still
practically no organisation; and yet such organisation as has been
described will spell all the difference between success and failure,
when aeroplanes are actually used in war.
All that has been definitely established in England, so far, is the Air
Battalion, which is not in a position to give all its time and attention
to the development of the war aeroplane. Within its scheme of duties, in
addition to aeroplaning, comes the manipulation or dirigible balloons,
and also of ordinary balloons, and kites.
It was in April, 1911, that the Air Battalion came into existence. One
or two aeroplanes had, by this time, been purchased. A flying school was
opened on Salisbury Plain; and there was much talk, in the House of
Commons, as to the start which this country had begun to make in regard
to military aviation. This, as has been said, was in April.
Four months later, however, there were only half a dozen officers of the
Air Battalion who were competent to handle aeroplanes in reconnoitring
work; the remainder had been either without machines, or had been
engaged upon airship or balloon duties.
Thus, despite repeated demonstrations of the value of the aeroplane for
war purposes, and in face of the activity in France and Germany, we
found ourselves, in September, 1911, with half a dozen military airmen
who were ready to take part in the autumn manœuvres. As it happened, the
manœuvres were cancelled; but, had they not been, six air-scouts would
have been altogether insufficient to make any adequate test of the value
of aerial reconnoitring.
In sharp contrast to our lethargy, France was, at this time, ready to
put thirty aeroplanes, with highly-skilled pilots and observers, at the
disposal of the troops in her autumn manœuvres. More could have been
obtained, if necessary; but this number was considered sufficient.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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