The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The earthquake which shook down the fortifications of Jellalabad brought
their rickety fort about the ears of the captives. Several escaped
narrowly with their lives when walls and roofs yawned and crumbled, and
all had to turn out and sleep in the courtyard, where they suffered from
cold and saturating dews. After the defeat of Akbar by the Jellalabad
garrison on April 7th, there was keen expectation that Sale would march
to their rescue, but he came not, and there were rumours among the
guards of their impending massacre in revenge for the crushing reverse
Akbar had experienced. Presently, however, Mahomed Shah Khan, Akbar's
lieutenant, arrived full of courtesy and reassurance, but with the
unwelcome intimation that the prisoners must prepare themselves to leave
Budiabad at once, and move to a greater distance from Jellalabad and
their friends. For some preparation was not a difficult task. 'All my
worldly goods,' wrote Captain Johnson, 'might be stowed away in a
towel.' Others who possessed heavier impedimenta, were lightened of the
encumbrance by the Ghilzai Sirdar, who plundered indiscriminately. The
European soldiers were left behind at Budiabad, and the band of ladies
and gentlemen started on the afternoon of April 10th, in utter ignorance
of their destination, under the escort of a strong band of Afghans. At
the ford across the Cabul river the cavalcade found Akbar Khan wounded,
haggard, and dejected, seated in a palanquin, which, weak as he was, he
gave up to Ladies Macnaghten and Sale, who were ill. A couple of days
were spent at Tezeen among the melancholy relics of the January
slaughter, whence most of the party were carried several miles further
into the southern mountains to the village of Zandeh, while General
Elphinstone, whose end was fast approaching, remained in the Tezeen
valley with Pottinger, Mackenzie, Eyre, and one or two others. On the
evening of April 23d the poor General was finally released from
suffering of mind and body. Akbar, who when too late had offered to free
him, sent the body down to Jellalabad under a guard, and accompanied by
Moore the General's soldier servant; and Elphinstone lies with Colonel
Dennie and the dead of the defence of Jellalabad in their nameless
graves in a waste place within the walls of that place. Toward the end
of May the captives were moved up the passes to the vicinity of Cabul,
where Akbar Khan was now gradually attaining the ascendant. Prince
Futteh Jung, however, still held out in the Balla Hissar, and
intermittent firing was heard as the weary _cortège_ of prisoners
reached a fort about three miles short of Cabul, which the ladies of the
proprietor's zenana had evacuated in their favour. Here they lived if
not in contentment at least in considerable comfort and amenity. They
had the privacy of a delightful garden, and enjoyed the freedom of
bathing in the adjacent river. After the strife between Akbar Khan and
Futteh Jung ceased they were even permitted to exchange visits with
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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