The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
At length, on December 10th, 1838, Cotton began the long march which was
not to terminate at Cabul until August 6th of the following year. The
most direct route was across the Punjaub, and up the passes from
Peshawur, but the Governor-General had shrunk from proposing to Runjeet
Singh that the force should march through his territories, thinking it
enough that the Maharaja had permitted Shah Soojah's heir, Prince
Timour, to go by Peshawur to Cabul, had engaged to support him with a
Sikh force, and had agreed to maintain an army of reserve at Peshawur.
The chosen route was by the left bank of the Sutlej to its junction with
the Indus, down the left bank of the Indus to the crossing point at
Roree, and from Sukkur across the Scinde and northern Belooch provinces
by the Bolan and Kojuk passes to Candahar, thence by Khelat-i-Ghilzai
and Ghuznee to Cabul. This was a line excessively circuitous, immensely
long, full of difficulties, and equally disadvantageous as to supplies
and communications. On the way the column would have to effect a
junction with the Bombay force, which at Vikkur was distant 800 miles
from Ferozepore. Of the distance of 850 miles from the latter post to
Candahar the first half to the crossing of the Indus presented no
serious difficulties, but from Sukkur beyond the country was
inhospitable and cruelly rugged. It needed little military knowledge to
realise how more and yet more precarious would become the communications
as the chain lengthened, to discern that from Ferozepore to the Indus
they would be at the mercy of the Sikhs, and to comprehend this also,
that a single serious check, in or beyond the passes, would involve all
but inevitable ruin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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