The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
He humoured his conception so far as to send forward on his right toward
the pass, a small detachment of all arms under Major White of the 92d,
with instructions to maintain a threatening attitude in that direction,
and to seize the opportunity to co-operate with the flanking movement
entrusted to General Baker as soon as its development should have shaken
the constancy of the enemy. To Baker with about 2000 infantry and four
guns, was assigned the task of attacking the Afghan right on the
projecting spur and ridge, forcing back and dispersing that flank; and
then, having reached the right of the Afghan main position on the
farthest and loftiest range, he was to wheel to his right and sweep its
defenders from the chain of summits.
Baker moved out toward his left front against the eminences held by the
Afghan right wing, which Nek Mahomed, having discerned the character of
Roberts' tactics, was now reinforcing with great activity. The 72d
Highlanders led the attack, supported vigorously by the 5th Goorkhas and
the 5th Punjaub Infantry. The resistance of the Afghans was stubborn,
especially opposite our extreme left, whence from behind their sungahs
on a steep hill they poured a heavy fire on the assailants. A yet
heavier fire came from a detached knoll on Baker's right, which the
artillery fire gradually beat down. The Afghans continued to hold the
advanced ridge constituting their first position until two o'clock, when
a direct attack, accompanied by a double flanking fire, compelled their
withdrawal. They, however, fell back only to an intermediate loftier
position about 700 yards in rear of the ridge from which they had been
driven. Approached by successive rushes under cover of artillery fire,
they were then attacked vigorously and fell back in confusion. No rally
was permitted them, and by three o'clock the whole Afghan right was
shattered and in full flight along the edge of the Chardeh valley. Baker
unfortunately had no cavalry, else the fugitives would have suffered
severely. But the rout of the Afghan right had decided the fortune of
the day. Its defenders were already dribbling away from the main
position when Baker, wheeling to his right, marched along the lofty
crest, rolling up and sweeping away the Afghan defence as he moved
toward the Sung-i-Nawishta gorge. That defile had already been entered
by the cavalry of White's detachment, supported by some infantry. While
Baker had been turning the Afghan right, White and his little force had
been distinguishing themselves not a little. After an artillery
preparation the detached hill had been won as the result of a
hand-to-hand struggle. Later had fallen into the hands of White's people
all the Afghan guns, and the heights to the immediate right and left of
the gorge had been carried, the defenders driven away, and the pass
opened up. But the progress through it of the cavalry was arrested by a
strongly garrisoned fort completely commanding the road. On this fort
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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