The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The dispositions for field service made at the outset of the campaign by
the military authorities have already been detailed. Regarded simply as
dispositions they left nothing to be desired, and certainly Sir
Frederick Roberts' force had been organised and equipped with a fair
amount of expedition. But it was apparent that the equipment of that
body of 6500 men--and that equipment by no means of an adequate
character, had exhausted for the time the resources of the Government as
regarded transport and supplies. Promptitude of advance on the part of
the force to which had been assigned the line of invasion by the
Khyber-Jellalabad route, was of scarcely less moment than the rapidity
of the stroke which Roberts was commissioned to deliver. The former's
was a treble duty. One of its tasks was to open up and maintain Roberts'
communications with India, so that the closing of the Shutargurdan
should not leave him isolated. Another duty resting on the Khyber force
was to constitute for Roberts a ready and convenient reserve, on which
he might draw when his occasions demanded. No man could tell how soon
after the commencement of his invasion that necessity might arise; it
was a prime _raison d'être_ of the Khyber force to be in a position to
give him the hand when he should intimate a need for support. Yet again,
its presence in the passes dominantly thrusting forward, would have the
effect of retaining the eastern tribes within their own borders, and
hindering them from joining an offensive combination against the little
force with which Roberts was to strike at Cabul. But delay on delay
marked the mobilisation and advance of the troops operating in the
Khyber line. There was no lack of earnestness anywhere; the eagerness to
push on was universal from the commander to the corporal. But the barren
hills and rugged passes could furnish no supplies; the base had to
furnish everything, and there was nothing at the base, neither any
accumulation of supplies nor means to transport supplies if they had
been accumulated. Weeks elapsed before the organisation of the force
approached completion, and it was only by a desperate struggle that
General Charles Gough's little brigade received by the end of September
equipment sufficient to enable that officer to advance by short marches.
Roberts was holding his durbar in the Balla Hissar of Cabul on the day
that the head of Gough's advance reached Jellalabad. No man can
associate the idea of dawdling with Jenkins and his Guides, yet the
Guides reaching Jellalabad on October 12th were not at Gundamuk until
the 23d, and Gundamuk is but thirty miles beyond Jellalabad. The
anti-climax for the time of General Bright's exertions occurred on
November 6th. On that day he with Gough's brigade reached so far
Cabulward as Kutti Sung, two marches beyond Gundamuk. There he met
General Macpherson of Roberts' force, who had marched down from Cabul
with his brigade on the errand of opening communications with the head
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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