The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
General Roberts, with all his exertions, had been unable to accumulate
sufficient winter of grain for his native troops and forage for his
cavalry and baggage animals. Agents had been purchasing supplies in the
fertile district of Maidan, distant from Cabul about twenty-five miles
in the Ghuznee direction, but the local people lacked carriage to convey
their stocks into camp, and it was necessary that the supplies should be
brought in by the transport of the force. The country toward Ghuznee was
reported to be in a state of disquiet, and a strong body of troops was
detailed under the command of General Baker for the protection of the
transport. This force marched out from Sherpur on November 21st, and
next day camped on the edge of the pleasant Maidan plain. Baker
encountered great difficulties in collecting supplies. The villages
readily gave in their tribute of grain and forage, but evinced extreme
reluctance to furnish the additional quantities which our necessities
forced us to requisition. With the villagers it was not a question of
money; the supplies for which Baker's commissaries demanded money in
hand constituted their provision for the winter season. But the stern
maxim of war is that soldiers must live although villagers starve, and
this much may be said in our favour that we are the only nation in the
world which, when compelled to resort to forced requisitions, invariably
pays in hard cash and not in promissory notes. Baker's ready-money
tariff was far higher than the current rates, but nevertheless he had to
resort to strong measures. In one instance he was defied outright. A
certain Bahadur Khan inhabiting a remote valley in the Bamian direction,
refused to sell any portion of his great store of grain and forage, and
declined to comply with a summons to present himself in Baker's camp. It
was known that he was under the influence of the aged fanatic Moulla the
Mushk-i-Alum, who was engaged in fomenting a tribal rising, and it was
reported that he was affording protection to a number of the fugitive
sepoys of the ex-Ameer's army. A political officer with two squadrons of
cavalry was sent to bring into camp the recalcitrant Bahadur Khan. His
fort and village were found prepared for a stubborn defence. Received
with a heavy fire from a large body of men while swarms of hostile
tribesmen showed themselves on the adjacent hills, the horsemen had to
withdraw. It was judged necessary to punish the contumacious chief and
to disperse the tribal gathering before it should make more head, and
Baker led out a strong detachment in light marching order. There was no
fighting, and the only enemies seen were a few tribesmen, who drew off
into the hills as the head of Baker's column approached. Fort, villages,
and valley were found utterly deserted. There were no means to carry
away the forage and grain found in the houses, so the villages belonging
to Bahadur Khan were destroyed by fire. Their inhabitants found refuge
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