The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The British general through his spies had information of those projects.
To allow the projected concentration to be effected would involve
serious disadvantages, and both experience and temperament enjoined on
Roberts the offensive. The Logur contingent was regarded as not of much
account, and might be headed back by a threat. Mahomed Jan's force,
which was reckoned some 5000 strong, needed to be handled with greater
vigour. Meer Butcha and his Kohistanees were less formidable, and might
be dealt with incidentally. Roberts took a measure of wise precaution in
telegraphing to Colonel Jenkins on the 7th December to march his Guides
(cavalry and infantry) from Jugdulluk to Sherpur.
On the 8th General Macpherson was sent out toward the west with a column
consisting of 1300 bayonets, three squadrons, and eight guns. Following
the Ghuznee road across the Chardeh valley, he was to march to Urgundeh,
in the vicinity of which place it was expected that he would find
Mahomed Jan's levies, which he was to attack and drive backward on
Maidan, taking care to prevent their retreat to the westward in the
direction of Bamian. On the following day General Baker marched out with
a force made up of 900 infantrymen, two and a half squadrons, and four
guns, with instructions to march southward toward the Logur valley, deal
with the tribal gathering there, then bend sharply in a south-westerly
direction and take up a position across the Ghuznee road in the Maidan
valley on the line of retreat which it was hoped that Macpherson would
succeed in enforcing on Mahomed Jan. In that case the Afghan leader
would find himself between two fires, and would be punished so severely
as to render it unlikely that he would give further trouble. To afford
time for Baker to reach the position assigned to him Macpherson remained
halted during the 9th at Aushar, a village just beyond the debouche of
the Nanuchee Pass, at the north-western extremity of the Asmai heights.
On that day a cavalry reconnaissance discovered that the Kohistanee
levies in considerable strength had already gathered about Karez Meer,
some ten miles north-west of Cabul, and that masses of Afghans
presumably belonging to the force of Mahomed Jan were moving northward
in the Kohistan direction, apparently with the object of joining Meer
Butcha's gathering at Karez. It was imperative that the latter should be
dispersed before the junction could be effected, and Sir Frederick
Roberts had no option but to order Macpherson to alter his line of
advance and move against the Kohistanees. Necessary as was this
divergence from the original plan of operation, it had the effect of
sending to wreck the combined movement from which so much was hoped, and
of bringing about a very critical situation. If Lockhart's
reconnaissance had been made a day earlier, Macpherson might probably
have utilised to good purpose by dispersing the Kohistanees, the day
which as it was he spent halted at Aushar. He might have accomplished
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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