The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Sherpur to reach that all-important point, strove to delay the Afghan
advance. This in a measure was accomplished by the dismounted fire of
the troopers, and the retirement was distinguished by the steady
coolness displayed by Cough's men and Neville's Bengal Lancers. Deh
Mazung was reached, but no Highlanders had as yet reached that place.
The carbines of the cavalrymen were promptly utilised from the cover the
village afforded; but they could not have availed to stay the Afghan
rush. There was a short interval of extreme anxiety until the 200 men of
the 72d, Brownlow leading them, became visible advancing at the double
through the gorge. 'It was literally touch and go who should reach the
village first, the Highlanders or the Afghans,' who were streaming
toward it 'like ants on a hill,' but the men of the 72d swept in, and
swarming to the house tops soon checked with their breechloaders the
advancing tide. After half-an-hour of futile effort the Afghans saw fit
to abandon the attempt to force the gorge, and inclining to their right
they occupied the Takht-i-Shah summit, the slopes of the Sher Derwaza
heights, and the villages in the south-eastern section of the Chardeh
valley.
Macpherson, marching from the Surkh Kotul toward Urgundeh, had observed
parties of Afghans crossing his front in the direction of the Chardeh
valley, and when the sound reached him of Massy's artillery fire he
wheeled to his left through a break in the hills opening into the
Chardeh valley, and approached the scene of the discomfiture of Massy's
force. This he did at 12.30 P.M., four and a half hours after leaving
the Surkh Kotul. As the length of his march was about ten miles, it may
be assumed that he encountered difficulties in the rugged track by which
he moved, for Macpherson was not the man to linger by the way when there
was the prospect of a fight. Had it been possible for him to have
marched two hours earlier than he did--and his orders were to march as
early as possible--his doing so would have made all the difference in
the world to Massy, and could scarcely have failed to change the face of
the day. He did not discover the lost guns, but he struck the Afghan
rear, which was speedily broken and dispersed by the 67th and 3d Sikhs.
Macpherson's intention to spend the night at Killa Kazee was changed by
the receipt of an order from General Roberts calling him in to Deh
Mazung, where he arrived about nightfall. Sir Frederick Roberts then
returned to Sherpur, for the defence of which General Hugh Gough had
made the best dispositions in his power, and the slender garrison of
which was to receive in the course of the night an invaluable accession
in the shape of the Guides, 900 strong, whom Jenkins had brought up by
forced marches from Jugdulluk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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