The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
For several hours Morgan's two mountain guns industriously shelled that
peak, and then the infantry made their effort. The Afghans fought
stubbornly in defence of a lower hill they held in advance of the
Takht-i-Shah, but after a hard struggle they had to abandon it to
Macpherson's resolute men. But the exertions of the latter to ascend the
peak were baulked by its rugged steepness and the fire of the Afghans
holding the sungahs on its face. Sir Frederick Roberts had to recognise
that the direct attack by so weak a force unaided by a diversion, could
not succeed, and he ordered further efforts to be deferred. The
casualties of the abortive attempt included three officers, one of whom,
Major Cook, V.C. of the Goorkhas, than whom the British army contained
no better soldier, died of his wound. Macpherson was directed to hold
the ground he had won, including the lower advanced hill, and was
informed that on the following morning he was to expect the co-operation
of General Baker from the direction of Beni Hissar.
The lesson of the result of attempting impossibilities had been taken to
heart, and the force which Baker led out on the morning of the 13th was
exceptionally strong, consisting as it did of the 92d Highlanders and
Guides infantry, a wing of the 3d Sikhs, a cavalry regiment, and eight
guns. Marching in the direction of the lateral spur extending from the
main ridge eastward to Beni Hissar, Baker observed that large masses of
the enemy were quitting the plain villages about Beni Hissar in which
they had taken shelter for the night, and were hurrying to gain the
summit of the spur which constituted the defensive position of the
Afghan reserve. Baker's _coup d'oeil_ was quick and true. By gaining the
centre of the spur he would cut in two the Afghan line along its summit,
and so isolate and neutralise the section of it from the centre to the
Beni Hissar extremity, toward which section the reinforcements from the
plain villages were climbing. But to accomplish this shrewd stroke it
was necessary that he should act with promptitude and energy. His guns
opened fire on the summit. The Sikhs, extended athwart the plain,
protected his right flank. His cavalry on the left cut into the bodies
of Afghans hurrying to ascend the eastern extremity of the spur. With
noble emulation the Highlanders and the Guides sprang up the rugged
slope, their faces set towards the centre of the summit line. Major
White, who already had earned many laurels in the campaign, led on his
Highlanders; the Guides, burning to make the most of their first
opportunity to distinguish themselves, followed eagerly the gallant
chief who had so often led them to victory on other fields. Lieutenant
Forbes, a young officer of the 92d heading the advance of his regiment,
reached the summit accompanied only by his colour-sergeant. A band of
ghazees rushed on the pair and the sergeant fell. As Forbes stood
covering his body he was overpowered and slain. The sudden catastrophe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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