The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The casualties of the 11th had been after all not very serious. All told
they amounted to thirty men killed and forty-four wounded; fifty-one
horses killed and sixteen wounded. But the Afghans were naturally elated
by the success they had unquestionably achieved; the national rising had
been inaugurated by a distinct triumph, the news of which would bring
into the field incalculable swarms of fierce and fanatical partisans. It
was clear that Mahomed Jan had a quick eye for opportunities, and some
skill in handling men. That he could recognise the keypoint of a
position and act boldly and promptly on that recognition, his tactics of
the 11th made abundantly obvious, and his commanding position on the
morning of the 12th still further demonstrated his tactical ability.
_L'audace, encore l'audace, et toujours l'audace_ is the game to be
played by the commander of disciplined troops against Asiatic levies,
and no man was more sensible of this than the gallant soldier who now
from the bastion of Sherpur could see the Afghan standards waving on the
summit of the Takht-i-Shah. Indeed he was impressed so thoroughly by the
force of the maxim as to allow himself to hope that some 560 soldiers,
of whom about one-third were Europeans, backed by a couple of mountain
guns, would be able to carry by assault the lofty peak, strongly held by
resolute Afghans in protected positions, supported by several thousands
of their fellows lying out of sight until an attack should develop
itself, to meet which they were at hand to reinforce the garrison of the
Takht-i-Shah. From the gorge of the Cabul river there runs due south to
near Charasiah a lofty and rugged range, the highest point of which, the
Takht-i-Shah, is about midway from either extremity. From this main
ridge there project eastward at right angles two lateral spurs. The
shorter and more northerly of those runs down to the Balla Hissar, the
longer and more southerly obtruding itself into the plain as far as the
village of Beni Hissar. This latter spur quits the main ridge no great
distance south of the Takht-i-Shah peak, and on the 12th the Afghan
reserves were massed in rear of the peak, both on the main ridge and on
this spur. The steep faces of the mountain were strewn with great smooth
boulders and jagged masses of rock; the ascent, everywhere laborious,
was complicated in places by sheer scarps, and those formidable
impediments were made still more difficult by frequent sungahs, strong
stone curtains behind which the defenders lay safe or fired with a
minimum of exposure. On the summit was a great natural cavity which had
been made bomb proof by art, and further cover was afforded by caves and
lines of rock. The most northerly portion of the ridge described is
known as the Sher Derwaza heights, which Macpherson had occupied on the
morning of the 12th, and his brigade it was which furnished the little
force already mentioned as charged to attempt the task of storming the
Takht-i-Shah.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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