The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The morning of the 14th effectually dispelled the optimistic
anticipations indulged in overnight. At daybreak a large body of
Afghans, with many standards, were discerned on a hill about a mile
northward of the Asmai ridge, from which and from the Kohistan road they
were moving on to the crest of that ridge. They were joined there by
several thousands coming up the slopes from out the village of Deh
Afghan, the northern suburb of Cabul. It was estimated that there were
about 8000 men in position along the summit of the ridge, and occupying
also a low conical hill beyond its north-western termination. The array
of Afghans displayed itself within a mile of the west face of the
Sherpur cantonment, and formed a menace which could not be brooked. To
General Baker was entrusted the task of dislodging the enemy from the
threatening position, and there was assigned to him for this purpose a
force consisting of about 1200 bayonets, eight guns, and a regiment of
native cavalry. His first object was to gain possession of the conical
hill already mentioned, and thus debar the Afghan force on the Asmai
heights from receiving accessions either from the masses on the hill
further north or by the Kohistan road. Under cover of the artillery fire
the Highlanders and Guides occupied this conical hill after a short
conflict. A detachment was left to hold it and then Colonel Jenkins, who
commanded the attack, set about the arduous task of storming from the
northward the formidable position of the Asmai heights. The assault was
led by Brownlow's staunch Highlanders, supported on the right by the
Guides operating on the enemy's flank; and the Afghan position was
heavily shelled by four of Baker's guns, and by four more in action near
the south-western corner of the Sherpur cantonment. Macpherson from his
position on the Balla Hissar hill aided the attack by the fire of his
guns, and also by despatching two companies of the 67th to cross the
Cabul gorge and operate against the enemy's left rear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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