The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
In the face of a heavy fire the Highlanders and Guides climbed with
great speed and steadiness the rugged hill-side leading upward to the
Afghan breastwork on the northern edge of the summit. Their approach and
the crushing shrapnel fire from the guns near Sherpur had caused
numerous Afghans to move downward from the position toward Deh Afghan,
heavily smitten as they went; but the ghazees in the breastworks made a
strenuous resistance and died under their banners as the Highlanders
carried the defences with a rush. The crest, about a quarter of a mile
long, was traversed under heavy fire and the southern breastwork on the
peak was approached. It was strong and strongly held, but a cross fire
was brought to bear on its garrison, and then the frontal attack led by
a lance-corporal of the 72d was delivered. After a hand-to-hand grapple
in which Highlanders and Guides were freely cut and slashed by the
knives of the ghazees, the position, which was found full of dead, was
carried, but with considerable loss. The whole summit of the Asmai
heights was now in British possession, and everything seemed auspicious.
The Afghans streaming down from the heights toward the city were being
lacerated by shell fire and musketry fire as they descended. When they
took refuge in Deh Afghan that suburb was heavily shelled, and it was
gradually evacuated.
Scarcely had Jenkins won the summit of the Asmai ridge when the fortune
of the day was suddenly overcast; indeed while he was still engaged in
the attainment of that object premonitory indications of serious
mischief were unexpectedly presenting themselves. A vast host of Afghans
described as numbering from 15,000 to 20,000, debouched into the Chardeh
valley from the direction of Indikee, and were moving northwards,
apparently with the object of forming a junction with the masses
occupying the hills to the north-west of the Asmai heights. About the
same time cavalry scouting in the Chardeh valley brought in the
information that large parties of hostile infantry and cavalry were
hurrying across the valley in the direction of the conical hill the
defence of which had been entrusted to Lieutenant-Colonel Clark with 120
Highlanders and Guides. Recognising Clark's weakness, General Baker had
judiciously reinforced that officer with four mountain guns and 100
bayonets. The guns opened fire on the Afghan bodies marching from the
Killa Kazee direction, and drove them out of range. But they coalesced
with the host advancing from Indikee, and the vast mass of Afghans,
facing to the right, struck the whole range of the British position from
near the Cabul gorge on the south to and beyond the conical hill on the
north. The most vulnerable point was the section at and about that
eminence, and the necessity for supplying Clark with further
reinforcements became urgently manifest. Baker sent up a second
detachment, and 200 Sikhs came out from Sherpur at the double. But the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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