The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Cabul ruler could have no political relations with any foreign power
except the English; and if any foreign power should attempt to interfere
in Afghanistan, and if such interference should lead to unprovoked
aggression on the Cabul ruler, then the British Government would be
prepared to aid him, if necessary, to repel it. As regarded limits of
the territory, the latter stated that the whole province of Candahar had
been placed under a separate ruler, except Sibi and Pisheen, which were
retained in British possession. Consequently the British Government was
unable to enter into any negotiations on those points, or in respect to
arrangements in regard to the north-western frontier which were settled
by the treaty of Gundamuk. Subject to those reservations, the British
Government was willing that Abdurrahman should establish over
Afghanistan--including Herat when he should have conquered it--as
complete and extensive authority as was swayed by any previous Ameer.
The British Government would exercise no interference in the internal
government of those territories nor would it demand the acceptance of an
English Resident anywhere within Afghanistan, although for convenience
of ordinary friendly intercourse it might be agreed upon that a
Mahomedan Agent of the British Government should be stationed at Cabul.
Abdurrahman's reply to this communication was vague and evasive, and was
regarded by Sir Donald Stewart and Mr Griffin as so unsatisfactory that
they represented to the Government of India, not for the first time,
their conviction of the danger of trusting Abdurrahman, the imprudence
of delaying immediate action, and the necessity of breaking off with him
and adopting other means of establishing a government in Cabul before
the impending evacuation. Lord Ripon, however, considered that 'as
matters stood an arrangement with Abdurrahman offered the most advisable
solution, while he doubted whether it would not be found very difficult
to enter into any alternative arrangement.' His Excellency's decision
was justified by the event. Meanwhile, indeed, Abdurrahman had started
on June 28th for the Kohistan. He crossed the Hindoo Koosh and arrived
on July 20th at Charikar, where he was welcomed by a deputation of
leading chiefs, while the old Mushk-i-Alum, who for some time, thanks to
Mr Griffin's influence, had been working in the interests of peace,
intimated on behalf of a number of chiefs assembled in Maidan that they
were ready to accept as Ameer the nominee of the British Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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