The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
On August 3d Abdurrahman and Mr Griffin at length met, about sixteen
miles north of Cabul. His adherents were still full of excitement and
suspicion; but the Ameer himself was calm, cheerful, and dignified. The
conference between him and Mr Griffin lasted for three hours and was
renewed on the following day. 'He appeared,' wrote Mr Griffin, 'animated
by a sincere desire to be on cordial terms with the British Government,
and although his expectations were larger than the Government was
prepared to satisfy, yet he did not press them with any discourteous
insistence, and the result of the interview may be considered on the
whole to be highly satisfactory.' The tidings of the Maiwand disaster
had reached Sherpur by telegraph, and the Ameer was informed that a
necessity might occur for marching a force from Cabul to Candahar. His
reply was that the tribes might be hostile, but that if no long halts
were made by the way he would have no objections to such a march. In
this he showed his astuteness, since the defeat of Ayoub Khan by a
British army would obviously save him a contest. So willing to be of
service on this matter was he that when the march was decided on he sent
influential persons of his party in advance to arrange with the local
maliks to have supplies collected for the column. The arrangements made
with him were that he was to fall heir to the thirty guns of Shere Ali's
manufacture which the out-marching army was to leave in Sherpur, and was
to receive 19-1/2 lakhs of rupees (£190,500); ten lakhs of which were
given as an earnest of British friendship, and the balance was money
belonging to the Afghan State, which had gone into the commissariat
chest and was now restored. At the Ameer's earnest and repeated request
the forts which had been built around Cabul by the British army, were
not destroyed as had been intended, but were handed over intact to the
new Ameer.
It seemed that Sir Donald Stewart, who was to evacuate Sherpur on the
11th August, would leave Cabul without seeing Abdurrahman. But at the
last moment Mr Griffin succeeded in arranging an interview. It was held
early in the morning of the evacuation, in a tent just outside the
Sherpur cantonment, was quite public, and lasted only for quarter of an
hour. Abdurrahman was frank and cordial. He said that his heart was full
of gratitude to the British, and desired that his best thanks should be
communicated to the Viceroy. At the close of the interview he shook
hands with all 'who cared to wish him good-bye and good luck,' and sent
his principal officer to accompany the General on his first day's march,
which began immediately after the parting with Abdurrahman. Sir Donald
Stewart's march down the passes was accomplished without incident, quite
unmolested by the tribes. Small garrisons were temporarily left in the
Khyber posts, and the war-worn regiments were dispersed through the
stations of North-Western India.
CHAPTER VIII: MAIWAND AND THE GREAT MARCH
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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