The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The somewhat tardy resolution was taken to march to Maiwand on the
morning of the 27th. There was the expectation that the brigade would
arrive at that place before the enemy should have occupied it in force,
and this point made good there might be the opportunity to drive out of
Garmao the body of Yakoub's cavalry reported in possession there. There
was a further reason why Maiwand should be promptly occupied; the
brigade had been obtaining its supplies from that village, and there was
still a quantity of grain in its vicinity to lose which would be
unfortunate. The brigade, now 2600 strong, struck camp on the morning of
the 27th. The march to Maiwand was twelve miles long, and an earlier
start than 6.30 would have been judicious. The soldiers marched fast,
but halts from time to time were necessary to allow the baggage to come
up; the hostile state of the country did not admit of anything being
left behind and the column was encumbered by a great quantity of stores
and baggage. At Karezah, eight miles from Khushk-i-Nakhud and four miles
south-west of Maiwand, information was brought in that the whole of
Yakoub's army was close by on the left front of the brigade, and
marching toward Maiwand. The spies had previously proved themselves so
untrustworthy that small heed was taken of this report; but a little
later a cavalry reconnaissance found large bodies of cavalry moving in
the direction indicated and inclining away toward Garmao as the brigade
advanced. A thick haze made it impossible to discern what force, if any,
was being covered by the cavalry. About ten A.M. the advance guard
occupied the village of Mundabad, about three miles south-west of
Maiwand. West of Mundabad, close to the village, was a broad and deep
ravine running north and south. Beyond this ravine was a wide expanse of
level and partially cultivated plain across which, almost entirely
concealed by the haze, Ayoub's army was marching eastward toward Maiwand
village, which covers the western entrance to the pass of the same name.
If General Burrows' eye could have penetrated that haze, probably he
would have considered it prudent to take up a defensive position, for
which Mundabad presented many advantages. But he was firm in the
conviction that the enemy's guns were not up, notwithstanding the
reports of spies to the contrary; he believed that a favourable
opportunity presented itself for taking the initiative, and he resolved
to attack with all possible speed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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