The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Burrows promptly recaptured from the Wali's infantry the battery they
were carrying off, and punished them severely. The mutineers had removed
or destroyed the supplies which the Wali had accumulated for the use of
the brigade, and General Burrows therefore could no longer remain in the
vicinity of Girishk. The Helmund owing to the dry season was passable
everywhere, so that nothing was to be gained by watching the fords. It
was determined to fall back to Khushk-i-Nakhud, a point distant thirty
miles from Girishk and forty-five from Candahar, where several roads
from the Helmund converged and where supplies were plentiful. At and
near Khushk-i-Nakhud the brigade remained from the 16th until the
morning of the 27th July. While waiting and watching there a despatch
from army headquarters at Simla was communicated to General Burrows from
Candahar, authorising him to attack Ayoub if he thought himself strong
enough to beat him, and informing him that it was considered of the
greatest political importance that the force from Herat should be
dispersed and prevented from moving on toward Ghuznee. Spies brought in
news that Ayoub had reached Girishk, and was distributing his force
along the right bank between that place and Hydrabad. Cavalry patrols
failed to find the enemy until the 21st, when a detachment was
encountered in the village of Sangbur on the northern road about midway
between the Helmund and Khushk-i-Nakhud. Next day that village was found
more strongly occupied, and on the 23d a reconnaissance in force came
upon a body of Ayoub's horsemen in the plain below the Garmao hills,
about midway between Sangbur and Maiwand.
Those discoveries were tolerably clear indications of Ayoub's intention
to turn Burrows' position by moving along the northern road to Maiwand
and thence pressing on through the Maiwand pass, until at Singiri
Ayoub's army should have interposed itself between the brigade and
Candahar. There was certainly nothing impossible in such an endeavour,
since Maiwand is nearer Candahar than is Khushk-i-Nakhud. Why, in the
face of the information at his disposal and of the precautions enjoined
on him to hinder Ayoub from slipping by him toward Ghuznee through
Maiwand and up the Khakrez valley, General Burrows should have remained
so long at Khushk-i-Nakhud, is not intelligible. He was stirred at
length on the afternoon of the 26th, by the report that 2000 of Yakoub's
cavalry and a large body of his ghazees were in possession of Garmao and
Maiwand, and were to be promptly followed by Ayoub himself with the main
body of his army, his reported intention being to push on through the
Maiwand pass and reach the Urgundab valley in rear of the British
brigade. Later in the day Colonel St John, the political officer,
reported to General Burrows the intelligence which had reached him that
the whole of Ayoub's army was at Sangbur; but credence was not given to
the information.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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