The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The time specified for the departure of the force from Sherpur was kept
to the day. On the 8th the brigades moved out a short distance into
camp, and on the following morning the march begun in earnest. The
distance from Cabul to Candahar is about 320 miles, and the march
naturally divides itself into three parts; from Cabul to Ghuznee,
ninety-eight miles; from Ghuznee to Khelat-i-Ghilzai, one hundred and
thirty-four miles; and from Khelat-i-Ghilzai to Candahar, eighty-eight
miles, Ghuznee was reached on the seventh day, the daily average being
fourteen miles--excellent work for troops unseasoned to long continuous
travel, tramping steadily in a temperature of from 84° to 92° in the
shade. When possible the force moved on a broad front, the brigades and
regiments leading by rotation, and halts were made at specified
intervals. The 'rouse' sounded at 2.45 A.M. and the march began at four;
the troops were generally in camp by two P.M. and the baggage was
usually reported all in by five; but the rear-guard had both hard work
and long hours. There was no sign of opposition anywhere, not a single
load of baggage was left behind, comparatively few men fell out
foot-sore, and the troops were steadily increasing in endurance and
capacity of rapid and continuous marching.
At Ghuznee there was no rest day, and the steadfast dogged march was
resumed on the morning of the 16th. The strain of this day's long tramp
of twenty miles to Yergati was severe, but the men rallied gamely, and
the General by dint of care and expedient was able to keep up the high
pressure. 'The method,' writes General Chapman, 'of such marching as was
now put in practice is not easy to describe; it combined the extreme of
freedom in movement with carefully regulated halts, and the closest
control in every portion of the column; it employed the individual
intelligence of each man composing the masses in motion, and called on
all for exertion in overcoming the difficulties of the march, in bearing
its extraordinary toil, and in aiding the accomplishment of the object
in view.' On the 20th a distance of twenty-one miles was covered--the
longest day's march made; the effort was distressing owing to the heat
and the lack of shade, but it was enforced by the absence of water.
There was no relaxation in the rate of marching, and Khelat-i-Ghilzai
was reached on the eighth day from Ghuznee, showing a daily average of
nearly seventeen miles.
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