The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The long forced march from Cabul may be regarded as having ended at
Robat. The distance between those two places, 303 miles, had been
covered in twenty days. It is customary in a long march to allow two
rest days in each week, but Roberts had granted his force but a single
rest day in the twenty days of its strenuous march. Including this rest
day, the average daily march was a fraction over fifteen miles. As a
feat of marching by a regular force of 10,000 men encumbered with
baggage and followers, this achievement is unique, and it could have
been accomplished only by thorough organisation and steady vigorous
energy. Sir Frederick Roberts was so fortunate as to encounter no
opposition. For this immunity he was indebted mainly to the stern
lessons given to the tribesmen by Sir Donald Stewart at Ahmed Khel and
Urzoo while that resolute soldier was marching from Candahar to Cabul,
and in a measure also to the good offices of the new Ameer. But it must
be remembered that Roberts had no assurance of exemption from hostile
efforts to block his path, and that he marched ever ready to fight. It
will long be remembered how when Roberts had started on the long swift
march, the suspense as to its issue grew and swelled until the strain
became intense. The safety of the garrison of Candahar was in grave
hazard; the British prestige, impaired by the disaster of Maiwand, was
trembling in the balance. The days passed, and there came no news of
Roberts and of the 10,000 men with whom the wise, daring little chief
had cut loose from any base and struck for his goal through a region of
ill repute for fanaticism and bitter hostility. The pessimists among us
held him to be rushing on his ruin. But Roberts marched light; he lived
on what the country supplied; he gave the tribesmen no time to
concentrate against him; and two days in advance of the time he had set
himself he reached Candahar at the head of a force in full freshness of
vigour and burning with zeal for immediate battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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